Orthopoxvirus

The genus Orthopoxvirus has a linear double-stranded DNA (130 to 375KB ) and has a size of 170-450 nm Orthopoxvirusinfektionen are referred to in the animal health legislation as a mammals smallpox.

It includes the following species with their varieties:

  • Orthopoxvirus variola variola virus = ( Endwirt Human), smallpox → Orthopoxvirus variola var alastrim = Kaffir pox virus ( human definitive host )
  • Orthopoxvirus vaccinia var equi = horse pox virus ( definitive hosts horse, donkey )
  • Orthopoxvirus vaccinia var = Bubali buffalo pox virus ( definitive host Buffalo)
  • Orthopoxvirus vaccinia var = cuniculi rabbit pox virus ( definitive host rabbit)
  • Orthopoxvirus bovis var elefanti ( definitive host Elephant)

Not classified types:

  • Raccoon poxvirus ( definitive host raccoon )
  • California Wühlmauspockenvirus ( definitive host vole )
  • Taterapockenvirus ( definitive host rodents)
  • Poxviruses
  • Virus genus
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