Osowo, SÅ‚upsk County
Osowo ( German Wussow, Kr hype castle in Pomerania ) is a village in the Polish rural community Kępice in powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship. Osowo located ten kilometers south-west of Kępice ( hammer mill ) away on a side road link between Sławno ( Schlawe ) and Miastko ( Rummelsburg ).
- 3.1 School 1707-1945
- 3.2 German -speaking school 1952-1958
History
The village was Wussow old possession of the family of Lettow and ecclesiastical center of the colonial territory west of the Wipper ( Wieprza ). Had the place once 20 hooves, 20 farmers and one Kossäten, then reduced the number - mainly due to the Thirty Years' War - in just 7 yards in 1685 In 1823, only 6 farmers are counted..
On March 28, 1878, the place from the Schlawe was incorporated into the Rummelsburg county. In 1939 lived in Wussow 822 inhabitants.
Station of Wussow was 1921-1945 (Wendish ) Puddiger ( Podgóry ) at the National Railroad Route No. 111m Schivelbein ( Świdwin ) Gramenz ( Grzmiąca ) Zollbrueck i Pom. ( Korzybie ). Today there is web connection via Kępice ( hammer mill ) on the railway line from Pila ( Pila ) to Ustka ( Stolpmünde ).
During World War II, the village was evacuated on 3 and 4 March 1945, in view of the approaching front of the residents first. The Red Army took over the village to the 5th and 6th March 1945. Refugee treks of the village was overrun and dissolved on March 9, 1945 by the Red Army. The Soviets deported 13 men and 18 women and girls to Graudenz ( Grudziądz ), of which 5 men and 5 women and girls continue to the Soviet Union. The rest fled inhabitants returned to the village.
The village was made in September 1945 by the Soviets under Polish administration, with the exception of Gutsbetriebs, which remained under Soviet administration until the spring of 1951 and was only then given to Poland. The ancestral German population was expelled by the Polish state in the years 1946 and 1947, with the exception of employees on the Good Germans. This settled after the Soviet administration of Gutsbetriebs was terminated in the 1950s gradually to West Germany.
The village was repopulated with Polish citizens. It now forms part of the rural community Kępice in powiat Słupski.
Parish Wussow
The parish Wussow belonged until 1945 to the church Schlawe in the ecclesiastical province of Pomerania, the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union. To the parish villages were Varzin (now Warcino ), hammer mill ( Kępice ) Beßwitz ( Biesowice ) Techlipp ( Ciecholub ) Misdow ( Mzdówo ) and ( Wendish) Puddiger ( Podgóry ). Separate efforts, the chapels Techlipp and Plötzig ( Plocko ) due to the remote location of Wussow, 1595 were still rejected by the Duke. In 1631, then came to the parish Plötzig Pritzig ( Przytocko ), and later became an independent branch Techlipp Municipality of Wussow.
In 1913 they separated Beßwitz on Wussow and raised it to an independent parish, but then was assigned as a daughter church also Techlipp. The church patronage had Graf von Bismarck - Varzin (alone entitled to vote ) holds. In 1940 the parish Wussow counted 4380 members of the congregation.
Today's Protestant population in the territory of the former parish Wussow belong to the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland, based in Sopot ( Sopot ) of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland. The competent parish located in Slupsk ( Stolp ).
Pastor of the Reformation 1545-1945
Since the introduction of the Reformation in Pomerania following clergymen were active in the parish Wussow:
In 1894 a parish vicariate was erected in Beßwitz, but which did not exist for long. Incumbents were:
Churches
- Wussow: The Foundling Church, built in 1500, is already described in 1580 as unsightly and dilapidated. 1637 bequeathed Duchess Anna von Croy Church a brass chandelier cast. 1711 carried out a thoroughgoing reconstruction, and in 1734 donated the patron Colonel Sergeant Podewils the Church a new altar, a pulpit and a baptism. At the same time, the church will be re-painted. - The Rectory located at the church was rebuilt in 1798.
- Beßwitz: The village church was built in 1891 as the private property of the colonel's wife Nelly von Zitzewitz.
School
School 1707-1945
The Wussower village school was established in 1707. In 1937, two teaching jobs were available at a number of students of 84 children.
As a teacher who worked in Wussow:
- Martin Selke to 1707
- Christian Gottlieb Selke until March 9, 1757
- Johann Friedrich Nemitz, 1757-1771
- Adam Joachim Nemitz, 1771-1802
- Johann Gottlieb Nemitz, 1802-1839
- Karl Friedrich Witte, 1839-1887
- Charles Rhode, 1887-1920
- Hermann Kalies, 1920-1932
- William Petsch, 1923-1934
- Otto robbers, 1934-1937
- Willi Schmidt, 1932-1945
- Martha Schulz, 1937-1938
- Werner Barkow, 1938 -?
- Trust Zedler, ? -1945
German -speaking school 1952-1958
The German children whose parents had remained after 1945 in Wussow until 1952 had no education. In 1952, addressed the Polish state for them a German -language school. On this German children were taught from Wussow and from Varzin and Puddiger. Since the 1950s more and more aussie punched initially remaining German, decreased the number of pupils to the school was finally closed in 1958.
As a teacher who worked in Wussow:
- Gertrud Strehlow, 1952-1958.
- Christel Janke, 1952-1958.
Personality of the place
- Theodor Jäckel ( born September 16, 1908 in Wussow ), German Protestant theologian and Japan missionary, son of Wussower pastor Friedrich Jäckel