Pavlíkov

Pavlíkov ( German Pawlikow, 1939-45 Paulshof ) is a market town in the Czech Republic. It is located six kilometers south of Rakovníka and belongs to Okres Rakovník.

Geography

Pavlíkov is located on a plateau in the highlands Křivoklátská. In Pavlíkov the Bach Všetatský creek rises. To the north, the Pavlíkovské raise Vrsky (437 m), in the northeast of Klůček ( 433 m ) east of the Remízský vrch ( 473 m), in the southeast U Homolky (454 m ) south of the Na Stráži (480 m ) in the southwest the Kočkov ( 494 m ) and the west Senecká hora (505 m). By Pavlíkov leads the state road II/233 between Rakovníka and Radnice.

Neighboring towns are Krčelák, Huřviny, Bělidlo, Hradcův Mlýn and U Skoupích in the north, Kohoutův Mlýn, Dolni Chlum, Horni Chlum, Rysin and Loučný Mlýn in the northeast, V Lybii and Lašovice in the east, Velka Buková Čepiny and Všetaty the southeast, Křižovatka, Škrivan, Tyterský Mlýn, Tytry and Skupa in the south, Panoší Újezd ​​and Krakov the southwest, Hvozd, Žďáry and Příčina in the west and Senec and Lubná in the northwest.

History

The village was probably founded in the 13th century. The first written mention of Pawlicow took place in 1341 in a charter of King John of Luxembourg as a fief of the royal castle Křivoklát. In 1585 Pawlikow was removed from the Lehnverhältnis and Allodialgut. In 1660 the Knights of Rensch mountain ( Renšpergár z Renšperku ) inherited the estate on Škrivan. Later it was connected to the rule Kruschowitz. In 1685 Leopold I sold the Kronherrschaften Kruschowitz and Křivoklát at Ernst Joseph Graf von Waldstein. 1731 inherited Johann Joseph von Waldstein both dominions to his daughter and sole heir Maria Anna, Princess of Fürstenberg, they last will and testament in 1756 united with the Good Nischburg to a Familienfideikommiss of 400,000 guilders. One half of the inheritance fell to their sons Joseph Wenzel of Fürstenberg - Stühlingen and Charles I. Egon of Fürstenberg, the other her daughters Henriette Princess of Thurn and Taxis and Maria Theresa of Fürstenberg. As Fideikommisserben she used her second son Karl Egon I, who acquired by balancing the proportions of his siblings. After the death of Charles I. Egon inherited in 1787 his eldest son Philipp Fürst zu Fürstenberg († 1790) the possession, he was followed by his children Charles Gabriel zu Fürstenberg († 1799) and Leopoldine Princess of Hesse -Rothenburg -Rhine rock. 1803 waived the female heirs in a family arrangement for the benefit of the minor Karl Egon II of Fürstenberg and the prince and landgrave houses Furstenberg; as administrator appointed until his coming of age in 1817 Joachim Egon Landgraf von Furstenberg.

1780, the school was built. In 1843 Pawlikow consisted of 65 houses with 537 inhabitants. In the village there was a filial church of St.. Catherine, a municipal school, an estate with sheep and a Kommunschüttboden. Vicarage was wholesale Augezd. Until the mid-19th century Pawlikow remained the rule Kruschowitz including the fiefs Wschetat and Panaschow - Augezd submissive.

After the abolition of patrimonial Pavlíkov / Pawlikow formed in 1850 with the district Chlum a municipality in the district court district Rakonitz and Rakonitz. After the death of Karl Egon II of Fürstenberg inherited in 1854 the second son Max Egon I. the Fideikommiss Křivoklát. 1880 Chlum broke off and formed its own community. 1896 a post office was established. Until the 19th century Pavlíkov was a relationship of agriculture village. In 1929 the family sold the property Furstenberg to the Czechoslovak state. At that time, many residents worked in the mines of Lubná or the factories in Rakovníka. In 1932 lived in Pavlíkov 833 people. During the German occupation the village was awarded the German name Paulshof. The nursery was established in 1948. 1972 saw a cultural center. On 1 January 1980 Chlum were incorporated ( with Rysin ) Škrivan and Tytry. Pavlíkov was collected on 29 May 2007 Městys. The largest company in Pavlíkov is the RKZ, formerly keramický závod Šamotka. The eponymous district Pavlíkov has about 620 inhabitants.

Community structure

The market town Pavlíkov consists of the districts Chlum ( 1939-45 Klum ), Pavlíkov ( Pawlikow, 1939-45 Paulshof ), Rysin ( Rischin ) Škrivan ( Skřiwan, 1939-45 Lerchenhaid ) and Tytry ( Tittrich, formerly Titter ). Basic settlement units are Dolni Chlum (sub Chlum ) Chlum, Pavlíkov, Rysin, Škrivan and Tytry. The municipality is divided into the Katastralbezirke Chlum u Rakovníka, Pavlíkov, Rysin, Škrivan and Tytry. To Pavlíkov the monolayer Tyterský Mlyn belongs ( Tittricher mill).

Attractions

• Baroque Church of St.. Catherine in Pavlíkov, built with the financial participation of Charles I. Egon of Fürstenberg in the years 1776-1778 instead of data from the 14th century chapel of St. Adalbert. On September 19, 1785 aisled building was consecrated. The 1950 deconsecrated church was in 1981 on the legal responsibility of the District Museum Rakovníka that they wanted to expand Depositarium. After the museum, the funds were not approved for a repair, the district administration Rakovníka requested the annulment of the monument protection and the demolition of the church. After the Velvet revolition the church was renovated in 1990.
• Since 2006 a permanent exhibition of works by the painter and graphic artist Jiří Anderle is the town hall of Pavlíkov
• Museum of old motorcycles in Pavlíkov
• Škrivan Castle, built in the 17th century building was from 1748 to 1921 the Prince of Fürstenberg. In 1948 it was nationalized and destroyed afterwards. Today it is privately owned again and is restored gradually.
• Church of Sts. Stephan in Škrivan, originally from the 14th century building with free-standing wooden bell tower was given its present shape in the first half of the 19th century. The church and surrounding cemetery are protected as a cultural monument
• Birthplace of Karel Šíma - Simanovsky in Škrivan
• Timbered Chaluppen in folk architecture in Škrivan
• Bell tower in Rysin
• Crossroads on the road from Pavlíkov after Chlum

Sons and daughters of the town

• Karel Simanovsky (1826-1904), actor and Shakespearean actor, born in Škrivan
• Karel Alois Polánek (1887-1953), founder of the Czech Museum in Saaz, born in Rysin
• Ruzena Charlotta Urbanová (1888-1978), painter, world traveler and writer
• Rudolf Jirkovský (1902-1989), mineralogist and chemist
• Jiří Čadek (* 1935), Czechoslovak football player
• Jiří Anderle (* 1936 ), painter and graphic artist