Pełczyce
Pełczyce ( German Bernstein ) is a small town in the district Choszczno ( Arnswalde ) of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship with a population of about 2700 and seat of the urban and rural community.
- 3.1 General
- 3.2 Municipality arrangement
- 3.3 traffic 3.3.1 roads
- 3.3.2 rails
- 4.1 See also
- 4.2 External links
- 4.3 footnotes
Geographical Location
Pełczyce located south of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship on the north shore of Lake pulse, is one of the Soldiner lakes (Pojezierze Myśliborskie ). The village lies on the road from Choszczno ( Arnswalde ) after Barlinek ( Berlinchen ). Northwest extends the fertile Pyritz Weizackerstrasse.
City Pełczyce (Bernstein )
History
In the first half of the 13th century saw the north of the pulse Lake a monastery and a convent church in the so-called land of Berenstein, which was in the possession of the Brandenburg margrave. With the approval of the Bishop of Pomerania surrendered Margrave Albrecht III. 1290 the monastery the Cistercian nuns. In the foundation charter for the first time the " civitas " Bernstein was mentioned. 1315 sold Margrave Waldemar town and country Bernstein for 7000 silver marks to the Pomeranian Duke Otto I.. In the campaign of Brandenburg Elector Albrecht Achilles against Pomerania Bernstein was recaptured on August 2, 1448 for Brandenburg. 1485 The family of Waldow was invested with the castle Bernstein, 1517, the fief was extended to the city. Two fires in the town in 1568 and in 1578 added the city to severe damage.
The Thirty Years War threw Bernstein in his development far back and another town fire in 1727 destroyed large parts. During the Seven Years War, the Russians taught at major destruction, particularly the Cossacks under their General Gottlob Heinrich von Tottleben. 1728 the family went bankrupt and Bernstein Bernstein became a royal domain. This year, it burned again, it went all city records and the church records lost. During the Napoleonic campaigns Bernstein was sacked by the pervading French.
After the Prussian administrative reform Bernstein in 1818 incorporated into the circle Soldin. In the years 1814 and 1820, located around the city forests were sold to Stettin and Hamburg entrepreneur and felled by them. The bare areas were located and transferred in part to the Bernsteiner citizens free of charge as compensation for the lost timber rights. On the other faces new assets emerged. In the middle of the 19th century, Bernstein had recovered from the setbacks of the past and had become a viable farming town. A major share of this was the connection to the railway line from Kuestrin after Arnswalde.
In January 1945, Bernstein was overrun by the Red Army. After the takeover by the Polish administration, the city was named Pełczyce.
Population Development
Sons and daughters of the town
- Carl Gabriel (1857-1931), Oktoberfest fairground
- Hermann Liebig (1836 - 1914), a Baptist clergyman
Gmina Pełczyce
General
The urban and rural community Pełczyce covers an area of 200.71 km ², representing 15 % of the total area of the powiat Choszczeński. Here live 8,016 inhabitants.
The western boundary of the parish is formed by the Płonia ( Płonia ), a 79 km long river, which flows into the Dąbie ( dam 's lake). In the East, the community is bordered by the Ina Mała ( Rotten Ihna ). The southern boundary of the Gmina Pełczyce is also the county or powiat Woiwodschaftsgrenze to Strzelce - Drezdenecki ( Friedeberg county - Driesen ) and Lubusz Voivodeship.
The municipal area of great Jezioro Pelcz heard ( Big Pulssee ) and the smaller Jezioro Trzebień ( Trapehner lake). In the northwest part of the branch of Gmina to Barlinecko - Gorzowski Landscape Park ( Landscape Park Berlinchen -Landsberg ).
Neighboring communities of Gmina Pełczyce are:
- Choszczno ( Arnswalde ) and Krzęcin in powiat Choszczeński,
- Barlinek in Mysliborski powiat ( county Soldin )
- Dolice in Stargardzki powiat ( county Stargard in Pomerania ), and
- Strzelce Krajeńskie (peace (Neumark ) ) in the powiat Strzelce - Drezdenecki ( in the Lubusz already located ).
The field of Gmina Pełczyce is divided into two regions Zip code: Płotno ( Blankensee ) = 73-236, and 73-260 = Pełczyce.
Community structure
To Gmina Pełczyce include a total of 27 localities, which - in addition to the city Pełczyce - 19 districts ( " Schulz offices " ) are associated with:
- Districts:
- Będargowo ( United Mandelkow )
- Boguszczyny (God Mountain )
- Bolewice ( Bärfelde )
- Brzyczno ( Wilhelminenhof )
- Bukwica (Buchholz )
- Chrapowo ( Hohengrape )
- Jagow ( Jagow )
- Harosławsko ( Gerzlow )
- Krzynki ( Krining )
- Lubiana (Alt Libbehne )
- Lubyanka ( New Libbehne )
- Ługowo ( Lindenberg )
- Łyskowo (Ernst castle )
- Nadarzyn ( Billerbeck )
- Niesporowice ( Hassel Busch)
- Płotno ( Blankensee )
- Przekolno ( United Ehrenberg )
- Sarnik ( Rehfeld )
- Trzęsacz (upper fraction )
- Other localities: Będargowiec ( New Mandelkow ) Golejewo (heart field ), Kępiniec, Przyłęki, Puszczyn, Sułkowo and Trynno.
Traffic
Through the municipality runs in a north -south direction the busy province road 151, which according to Gorzow Wielkopolski leads from Świdwin ( Schivelbein ) ( Landsberg d Warta ). Up to the neighboring town of Barlinek ( Berlinchen ) is eight kilometers away, and the county seat Choszczno ( Arnswalde ) is 20 kilometers away. The individual municipal towns are accessible via side roads and country lanes.
Rails
Old Libbehne ( Lubiana ) - - In 1898 the railway line Arnswalde ( Choszczno ) was built Berlinchen ( Barlinek ), which was later continued until after Glasow ( Glazov ). On this route were in the church today the area train stations: Blankensee ( Płotno ) and Bernstein ( Pełczyce ).
1902 was also a small railroad in the Friedeberger lanes of Old Libbehne for peace (Neumark ) ( Strzelce Krajeńskie ) with connection to the Prussian Eastern Railway. At this distance were New Mandelkow ( Będargowiec ), United Mandelkow ( Będargowo ) Gerzlow ( Jarosławsko ), United Ehrenberg ( Przekolno ) and God Mountain ( Boguszczyny ). 1961 this line was shut down, and in 1996 the route was Choszczno - Barlinek closed. A web connection is no longer so.