Peninsula

A peninsula is a body of water in a lying, even at high tide on the sea level have land mass that is predominantly, but not completely surrounded by water, but still has a natural connection to the mainland.

If there is a peninsula in inland waters ( lake, river ) is also called an internal Peninsula.

Definition

  • Peninsulas can have an area of ​​up to several million square kilometers, but also be small enough so that its length ( which generally exceeds the width ) and width is only a few hundred meters. However, if the width is significantly greater than the length ( eg Wales), you do not speak generally of a peninsula. Also, wide promontory that have little length and only an optionally formed by the silting up connection are not construed as peninsulas.
  • The three-sided area of water and the connection to the mainland with peninsulas each must be of natural origin. Artificial structures such as channels that separate a natural peninsula from the mainland, this applies to the island. Nor do bridges or artificial dams that connect an island to the mainland permanently to these peninsulas. Therefore, as is the Peloponnese in spite of the Corinth Canal, a peninsula, on the other hand Sylt despite Hindenburgdamm to the coast is an island.
  • However, this rule does not apply if you have meanwhile forgotten that about the present peninsula was an island prior to the action of man. Thus, the location between Rostock and Stralsund fish- darss is nowadays considered as a peninsula, though they an island ( chain ) used to be. Samosir was a peninsula, it was only through a channel to the island. Nevertheless, it is regarded as an island.
  • Also on islands there may be peninsulas. Examples are the United Kingdom and Ireland. Even peninsulas may in turn have peninsulas and this in turn further peninsulas. Example: Jutland Djursland - Mols.

Manifestations

One form of the peninsula are the headland and be flushed particularly narrow Spit.

Some better-known peninsulas

Europe

  • Apennine Peninsula
  • Balkan Peninsula
  • Brittany
  • Butjadingen
  • Chalkidiki
  • Cornwall
  • Eiderstedt
  • Fish- darss
  • Hel
  • Iberian Peninsula
  • Istria
  • Jutland
  • Calabria
  • Kintyre
  • Crimea
  • North Holland
  • Peloponnese
  • Scandinavia
  • Kola

Africa

Asia

Antarctica

America

Australia

  • Arnhem Land
  • Cape York Peninsula

Pictures of Peninsula

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