Philosophy of dialogue
Dialogue philosophy (also dialogical philosophy or philosophy of dialogue ) is a philosophy in Judeo-Christian tradition which represents the Dialogik at the center of reflection and this in a more or less sharp contrast to the dialectic of Kant and Hegel sees. In its ethical characteristics, it raises the question of how human future can be made about meaningful dialogues.
History
As a classic antique precursor applies the Socrates of the Platonic dialogues. In the first half of the 20th century, the dialogue philosophy was largely founded by Martin Buber. Since this philosophy would leave the area of the purely theoretical behind him and stood in the tension between abstract thinking and action of the moment, the dialogical philosophy brought forth both educational as well as psychotherapeutic, social ethical and political impetus, the offshoots and branches into mystical currents of the socialist movement, the ethical Zionism, the anti-fascist summer camp of the "Lion Berger working groups " and the Kreisauer circle around Helmuth James Graf von Moltke rich.
Hermann Levin Goldschmidt has in his book Philosophy as dialogic (1948 ) Dialogik intended as a contrast to the dialectic, which the opposition is a fundamental and fruitful tension that is set aside by any higher synthesis. Two conflicting views must therefore endure, creatively discharge and to recognize their importance evenly matched. Goldschmidt has developed this approach in other writings, especially in freedom for the opposition (1976 ) on.
The dialogue flowed philosophy after the Second World War, among others, in the discourse theory and existential philosophy, a more recently isolated in media studies. Suggestions from the dialogue philosophy can be found in the philosophy of Hans -Georg Gadamer, Karl- Otto Apel, Jürgen Habermas, Kuno Lorenz, Emmanuel Levinas, and Józef Tischner.
The non-scientific influence of the dialogue philosophy is diverse, whether. In intercultural work and education, in the parent- infant counseling or partner contact sports
See also: Dialogical logic
Authors
Main representative and most important authors of the dialogue philosophy are:
- Martin Buber (1878-1965) with the writing " Me and You " (1923 ) and " The History of the dialogic principle "
- Ferdinand Ebner (1882-1931) with writing " The Word and the spiritual realities. Pneumatological Fragments" ( 1921)
- Hans Ehrenberg (1883-1958)
- Romano Guardini (1885-1968)
- Franz Rosenzweig (1886-1929) with writing " The Star of Redemption " ( 1921)
- Gogarten Friedrich (1887-1967)
- Eugen Rosenstock- Huessy (1888-1973)
- Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin (1895-1975)
- Hermann Levin Goldschmidt (1914-1998)
- Vladimir S. Bibler (1918-2000) " cultural dialogue "
- Grigori Solomonovich Pomeranz (1918-2013)