Phrasal verb

As Partikelverb or Partikelkompositum a complex verb is referred to in the word formation, which with a non- verbal part ( for example: . Preposition, adjective, noun, or the like ) is formed (see composition), give up eg → give up.

Unlike Präfixbildungen separates the non-verbal component ( eg adjective / preposition ) from the verb when the Partikelverb is moved in the sentence, eg in Verbzweit set. In this case, one also speaks of a Distanzkompositum (eg proceed → he has been vigorously, but not: * → fare he is doing it like everyone else ).

Combination of particles and prefixes

Meet particles and prefixes in a verb together, the particle is outside the combination prefix verb This occurs, for example, in the formation of the past participle with the prefix "ge -" to: → die from ge - extinct. Also verbs with a prefix as word formation element can form a composite with a particle, eg a be - hold → withheld.

Typical verbal particles

Typical verbal particles in the Germans are about ( her-/hin- ) from, (prepared ) to ( her-/hin- ) to ( her-/hin- ) from (her ) on, through, along, ( Un-) against, home, ( her-/hin- ) about (her ) around, ( her-/hin- ) below, (her ) in front, back and together.

Swell

  • Helmut Glück ( ed.): Metzler Lexikon Sprache. 4th edition; Publisher J. B. Metzler, Stuttgart, 2010; ISBN 3-476-02335-4
  • Hadumod Bußmann: Encyclopedia of Linguistics. 4th Edition, Publisher Kröner, Stuttgart, 2008; ISBN 3-520-45204-9
  • Duden: Grammar, 8th ed, 2009;. ISBN 3-411-04048-3
V2 word order
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