Podmokle Małe

Podmokle Małe ( German Klein Posemuckel, formerly classified Posemukel, 1937-45 Klein poses Brück ) is a village with 440 inhabitants in the municipality Babimost ( Bomst ) in Poland. The place with an area of ​​1543 hectares located three kilometers north- west of the city on the western shore of the Babimost lazy Obra ( Gniła Obra ) in the western Polish Lubusz Voivodeship.

Geographical location

Podmokle Małe located 44 kilometers northeast of the county town of Zielona Góra ( Grünberg in Silesia ) to an insignificant side street, the Podmokle Wielkie with Nowe Kramsko ( New Kramzig, 1937-45 Kleist village) combines - in crossing the province road 303 from Świebodzin ( Schwiebus ) to Powodowo ( Lehfelde ) along Route 32

The nearest train station is Babimost ( Bomst ) on the railway line Zbąszynek ( New Bentschen ) - Guben / Gubin.

History

The name of the village on the edge of Obrasümpfe derives from the Polish adjective " Podmokly " which means as much as " wet " or " wet". The origins of the Slavic settlement date back to the 10th century. Traditionally operated the inhabitants fishing and agriculture.

1257 Small Posemuckel was left to the Cistercian monastery Obra. 1319 was the place of Poland to the Electorate of Brandenburg, later the duchy of Glogau over and finally in 1335 returned to Poland. At the Second Partition of Poland of 1793 the village came to Prussia, and the monastery was secularized Obra and managed by the Prussian state. The breakdown of the monastery's possessions in 1795 to Prussian nobles and state officials bought by the Prussian Government of balance Klein Posemuckel. 1794 involved a member of the largest Polish local residents at the Kościuszko Uprising.

The town retained its Catholic and Polish character, many residents were of Polish ethnicity. On June 11, 1929 January Baczewski opened a Polish minority school in the village.

Since the 19th century, the name of about 100 km east of the Oder a hilltop village in the German is used as a synonym for a remote, backward, provincial "nest".

During the Second World War it came to the persecution of Polish activists and to arrest and deportation to prisons and concentration camps Sachsenhausen and Ravensbrück.

Small Posemuckel belonged from 1818 until its dissolution in 1938 the Prussian district Bomst and then to 1945 the district Züllichau - Schwiebus. During the Third Reich, in 1937 and renamed in small poses Brück and between 1939 and 1945 union with the located on the opposite bank of the lazy Obra village poses major bridge (now Podmokle Wielkie ) poses to the community bridge.

After the end of World War II, the village was part of the Polish People's Republic and the merger undone. The German population was expelled and confiscated their homes. The village takes its Polish name Podmokle Małe today.

Since 2005, there is a school partnership with the elementary school " Rosa Luxembourg " in Neuruppin

In June 2007, opened an open air museum of agricultural machinery and equipment.