Przechlewo
Przechlewo ( German Prechlau ) is a village with a seat of a municipality in the district of the same country Czluchów ( Pomerania ) in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship.
- 3.1 General
- 3.2 Municipality arrangement
- 3.3 traffic 3.3.1 roads
- 3.3.2 rails
- 4.1 Literature
- 4.2 footnotes
Geographical location
Przechlewo lies at the junction of the streets of Rzeczenica ( Steger, along Route 25 Bobolice ( Bublitz ) - Oleśnica (Oels )) to Konarzinki (small Konarczyn to the voivodeship 212 Osowo Leborskie ( Wussow ) - Bytów ( Buetow ) - Chojnice ( Konitz ) - Zamarte (Born Stetten ) ) and Koszała ( Flötenstein ) to Człuchów ( Pomerania ). The county town is about 20 kilometers away. A rail connection does not exist.
Przechlewo is an elongated street village with the function of a small market town in the northeast of the city poor powiat Człuchowski. The site is urban in character with square, paved roads, close together -built houses, shops with windows and a bathhouse in Dorfsee.
Village Prechlewo ( Prechlau )
History
In 1341 presented the Grand Master Dietrich von Altenburg the Titzold of Roneburg a Tangible from, according to which he had to occupy the hooves with 70 farmers. The village here ZCU Prechlow changed in 1350, when Ulrich von Lichtenberg took it over. The Hussites destroyed the village in 1433. In time, the Polish Schulzengut was divided.
1737 a hurricane raged over Prechlau and destroyed the village.
From 1939 to 1945 Prechlau was a village in the administrative district of Pomerania in the district boundary Posen- West Prussia, the Prussian province of Pomerania, 1922-1939 border province of Posen - West Prussia ). 1945 became part of Poland and is today part of the seat of the Gmina Przechlewo in powiat Człuchowski the Pomeranian Voivodeship ( to 1998 Voivodeship Stolp ). 1939 Prechlau 2,028 residents now live in Przechlewo 2,826 people.
Church
Catholic Church
The St. Anne's Church in Prechlau of 1720 will have had a predecessor already in the order of time. The timber-framed building with a wooden tower was extended 1898-1901 by a massive transept.
The majority of the population of Prechlau was Catholic before 1945. 1925 known to 61.5 % of the inhabitants to the Catholic denomination. After 1945 the number of Catholics is still risen sharply in Przechlewo. The place remained the parish seat, and now is part of the Dean's Office Borzyszkowy ( Borzyszkowo ) in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland.
Evangelical Church
The Protestant community in Prechlau is zuzrückzuführen to the 16th century and was - in spite of the Counter-Reformation - in 1700 still quite large. The village was - in the separation of Sampohl - 1889 parish seat and belonged to the Church of Pomerania in the ecclesiastical province of West Prussia the Church of the Old Prussian Union. 1896/97 a separate church was built, which had to be demolished, however, again because of dry rot. The new building was built 1911.
Between 1889 and 1945, officiating in Prechlau three Protestant pastors: Paul Albrecht Otto Hartwig, from 1889 to 1898, Heinrich Hugo Gerhard Borowski, 1898-1928 and Erwin Zarbock, 1930-1945.
School
A school existed in Prechlau already in 1653. At that time, however, lacked the village a teacher.
Personality of the place
- Georg Wieland (* 1937 in Prechlau ), German philosopher and Catholic theologian
Gmina Przechlewo
General
The rural community Przechlewo covers an area of 243.88 km ², which corresponds to 15.49% of the total area of the powiat Człuchowski. 52% of the municipal area is forest. The municipality is determined by many small lakes, including the Jezioro Szczytno ( United Ziethener lake ), the Jezioro Długie ( Dolgensee ) and the Jezioro Konskie ( Konzugsee ). Even rivers run through the area of the municipality, especially the 233 -kilometer Brda ( Brahe ), but also the smaller Ruda ( mutton flow ) and the Lipczynka.
In the East the municipal boundary abuts the former border between the German Empire and the Polish Corridor.
Neighboring municipalities are: Człuchów ( Pomerania ), Koczala ( Flötenstein ) and Rzeczenica ( Steger ) in the powiat Człuchowski and Konarzyny ( United Konarczyn ) in the powiat Chojnicki and Lipnica ( Liebnitz ) in Bytowski powiat ( county Buetow ).
Community structure
To Gmina Przechlewo includes 35 villages, 14 hamlets ( " Schulz offices " ) are associated with:
- Districts:
- Dąbrowa Człuchowska ( Damerau )
- Garbek ( Neuhof )
- Lisewo ( Lissau )
- Łubianka ( Lubianken )
- Nowa Wies Człuchowska ( Neuguth )
- Pakotulsko ( Pagdanzig )
- Pawłówko ( Pagelkau )
- Płaszczyka ( Platzig )
- Przechlewko ( Prechlauermühle )
- Przechlewo ( Prechlau )
- Rudniki (Iron Hammer)
- Sąpolno ( Sampohl )
- Szczytno ( Ziethenstraße )
- Zolna (iron bridge )
- Other districts: Czosnowo (Ulrich village), Dobrzyn ( Seehof ) Dolinka, Jarzębnik, Jemielno ( Gemel ) Kleśnik, Koprzywnica ( Kopriewe ), Krasne ( Krasenfier ) Lipczynek ( Lepczin ) Miroszewo ( Secession ), Nowa Brda ( Neubraa ) nowiny ( Waldau ), Przechlewko - Leśniczówka, Suszka ( Pflastermühl ) Szczytno Małe Szczytno Wielkie Trzęsacz ( Fahl break), Wandzin, Wiśnica ( cold flow ), Zawada ( Zawadda ) and Zdrójki ( lowland ).
Traffic
The road network in the Gmina Przechlewo is formed only of secondary roads, which make but fast connection to major roads, including the provincial road 25 ( at Rzeczenica ( Steger ) ) or the province road 212 ( at Konarzinki (small Konarczyn ) ). Also, the county seat Człuchów ( Pomerania ) is also within easy reach.
Rails
The Gmina Przechlewo has no direct train connection more. The nearest railway station is the city Człuchów.
In 1902 a railway line was built to Prechlau of Pomerania, who later claimed to Reinfeld ( today Polish: Słosinko ) i in the district Rummelsburg Pom. has been extended. She touched the five villages of today Gmina Przechlewo: Ulrich village ( Czosnowo ) Sampohl ( Sąpolno ) Prechlau ( Przechlewo ), Neuguth ( Nowa Wies Człuchowska ) and Neubraa ( Nowa Brda ). The railway line was closed in 1992.