Psathyrella candolleana
Behangener Mürbling ( Psathyrella Candolleana )
The draped Mürbling or draped fiber Ling ( Psathyrella Candolleana ), also called Candoll, is a species of fungus in the family Mürblingsverwandten. Due to the fragile fruiting body and the skirt of white Velumresten on the hats of young specimens it is sometimes called Tender Saumpilz, although he does not count to the genus Saumpilze ( Lacrymaria ).
Features
Macroscopic characteristics
The dünnfleischige hat is young bell-shaped or spherical, curved and later decreases with age to a flat, mostly dull hunched form. He is 2-7 cm wide. The surface is matt, frosted young and moisture changes in their appearance ( Hygrophanität ): wet she is colored ocher to yellow- brown, dry, however tongelblich, later whitish with violet hues and in the Hutmitte pale ocher - yellow. The edge is more or less striate weak, often torn and ( partiale velum ) in young fruit bodies with membranous to fluffy white, ephemeral remains of the partial sleeve hung (→ name). The slats are pushed, are intermingled with tablets and narrow lamella grown on a stick. Jung initially whitish they discolor at zunehmener by only dirty gray pink, then purple - violet and finally dark brown. The cutting edges are notched into fine teeth and white. The spore powder is chocolate brown and shows with potassium hydroxide (KOH ), a dark brown color reaction. The 4-8 cm long and 3-6 (-9 ) mm thick stem is nearly cylindrical, tapering towards the tip slightly and has a thickened base. The surface is white, smooth, shiny and dressed tomentose on the lower stem. The meat in the hat is thin, brittle stem, slightly fibrous and hollow. It tastes and smells mild nonspecific.
Microscopic characteristics
The elliptical and smooth-walled spores each have a cut end and measure 6.5-9.5 × 3.5-5 microns. The sack - up club-shaped or nearly cylindrical Cheilo - Zystiden are abundant, whereas pleuro - Zystiden missing.
Artabgrenzung
Confused he is among other with the ring - Mürbling ( P. leucotephra ), which grows in tufts of hardwood and has has the stems ephemeral rings. The aqueous Mürbling ( P. piluliformis ) and the narrow- Mürbling have a dark colored hat, the latter fruktifiziert mainly in autumn. Other potential doppelganger are P. incerta and P. hymenocephala.
Distribution and ecology
The draped Mürbling lives as Saprobiont of rotten hardwood and fruktifiziert from May to October in troops on and off the rotten wood. It is widely distributed in Europe and often.
Distribution of the species in Germany
On the mapping database mapping fungal Brd 334 finds have been mapped for Germany in the last 10 years. This indicates that the type is generally frequent. The northernmost point Fund: Stralsund, Old Port (Mecklenburg- Vorpommern). The southernmost point Fund: Oberjettenberg ( Bavaria). In almost all states, the style was often mapped. An exception Mecklenburg- Vorpommern, where only a discovery site was mapped.
Systematics and Taxonomy
It is the form pallida and the variety solitaria described. The appearance varies considerably and it is quite possible that the taxon ultimately several distinct species are known.
The Style epithet honors a Swiss botanist.
Importance
He is regarded as (conditional) edible or inedible. It contains substances with antibacterial and substances with anticancer effect. Several researchers have reported findings of hallucinogenic tryptamines psilocybin and baeocystin in fungi of this type, but this part could not be traced. If you could translate into different types have been investigated starting from a species name ambiguous.