Radio Televizija Slovenija
Radio Televizija Slovenija (RTV SLO; German: Slovenian broadcasting) is the public broadcaster in Slovenia.
History
The first radio program Radio Ljubljana was first broadcast on 28 October 1928 the first television program on 28 November 1958. During the membership of Slovenia Yugoslavia, the Slovenian broadcaster was under the name Radiotelevizija Ljubljana in the former system of Yugoslav Radio ( Jugoslovenska Radiotelevizija, JRT ) integrated ( see radio and television in Yugoslavia ), similar to the federal structure of the ARD in Germany. Since the independence of Slovenia in 1991 RTV SLO is in its present form. RTV SLO has its headquarters in the capital Ljubljana. In addition, there are regional studios in Maribor and Koper, these studios also produce programs or programs for the Hungarian and Italian minorities in Slovenia in the appropriate languages .
Broadcasting regulation and financing
Basis of public service broadcasting in Slovenia is the Law on Radio and Television in Slovenia. Article 17 determines the composition of the program already. This consists of 29 members. The following composition is made:
RTV SLO financed by license fees, advertising revenue and the sale of services and programs.
Radio programs
The three pure Slovene-language radio programs are:
- Radio Slovenija 1 (Ra SLO 1) - Information, News, Politics, Economy, Society
- VAL202 - Leisure, Service, Traffic, Sports, Entertainment
- ARS - Culture, Science
Parallel to the regional television programs mentioned above, there are also two corresponding regional radio programs, Radio Maribor and Koper Radio / Koper.
You also have the radio program Radio Slovenia International, short radio SI (SI as an abbreviation for " International Slovenija ", but also as an allusion to the Slovenian top-level domain. Si). This program is produced in Maribor and can be received throughout Slovenia. It is aimed primarily at foreigners who reside in Slovenia. Accordingly, there are news programs, service programs for vacationers and the like in German and English, but also German language, for example traffic information from ÖAMTC in Graz, which refer to the whole of the Alps - Adriatic region.
Television programs
There are currently three national, purely Slovene-language television programs, TV SLO 1, TV 2 and TV SLO SLO 3 The latter program was introduced in early 2008 with the digitization of the transmission paths and is designed as Parliament channel ( parlamentarni program).
In addition, there are regionally limited in Lower Styria and Prekmurje in the TV from Maribor (Tele M, partly Hungarian- ) and in the coastal region the program from Koper (TV Koper - Koper ), the latter broadcasts predominantly Italian-speaking offers. Since the switchover to DVB - T to their coverage areas but have greatly increased.
The television TV SLO 1 and TV Maribor repeat Mondays in Austria produced by ORF studios Carinthia program " Dober dan, Koroško ", which is aimed at the Slovene minority in Carinthia, where it is broadcast every Sunday on ORF 2 Kärnten.
Since November 2013 Send TV Slovenija 1 and 2 in the first national multiplex ( Mux A) terrestrial additionally also in HDTV.
Reception outside of Slovenia
The Slovenian radio and television programs are terrestrial also be received in neighboring countries.
Slovenia since 2011 only sends digital terrestrial television DVB -T, but with the MPEG -4 standard is used, while in the neighboring countries Austria, Croatia and Italy, the MPEG -2 standard is used. In these neighboring countries can therefore with devices that can only handle the usual there MPEG -2 standard, the digital Slovenian television not be received.
Across Europe, the three national programs of RTV SLO, since October 2013, Eutelsat's satellites at 16.0 ° East, frequency 10.21 GHz, horizontal polarization to receive. There is also a fully encrypted broadcasting via 16.0 degrees East, which is directed only to domestic subscribers of Total TV.
TV Koper Koper can Hotbird 13.0 ° East, frequency 12.520 GHz, vertically received.
In addition, are available on the internet live streams, whereby the Octoshape technology uses. Also Podcasts many programs are offered.
Programs, has acquired the rights for Slovenia for the RTV SLO (eg, movies or sporting events ) are broadcast encrypted via satellite, wherein the decryption card for only in Slovenia are available and may be used only there. Such shipments are then also not accessible via the Internet.
The first television and radio program is fed into Austria in the provinces of Styria and Carinthia in many cable networks (eg UPC telecable in Graz and Klagenfurt).
In many cases the Friuli Italian language programs from TV Koper - Koper are available.