Redłowo
Redłowo ( German: Hochredlau, Kashubian: Wësoké Redłowo ) is a district of Gdynia ( Gdynia ). Redłowo is located on the Bay of Danzig to the east, adjacent to Orłowo ( Eagle's Nest ) in the south, Maly Kack (small cat ) in the west and Wzgórze Św. Maksymiliana ( locust jug / Sw. JAN) in the north.
History
At the time of the Duchy of Pomerania was first mentioned as Redłowo Gradolewo 1253 in the local directory of the parish parish of Oxhöfter Archangel Michael's Church. After annexation of Pomerania to the German Teutonic Order Prussia it appeared as Reddelau in a list of interest goods of the forest area of Gdansk, 1365 as Redlow. " On June 12, 1365 gave the Gdansk Commander Ludike of eating the Good Redlau the Peter Schultheiss and his heirs to kulmischem law. " To the estate included 31 culmische hooves, including three Schulz hooves with half of the weir on the Katzbach ( Katzer flow ).
Since 1466 Hochredlau was part of Prussia royal share, which belonged to Poland - Lithuania from 1569. In the Polish time was a royal Gratialdorf from the Starostzinsdorf. In 1600 received the nobleman of Konopacki Hochredlau. At the Katzbach 6 iron hammers were created. The Konopacki led completely the Reformation, so that according to the report of the culmisch episcopal visitator all residents of the Lutheran Confession and had a church of its own founded with tower and a preacher talked. When this church disappeared is not certain: in 1643 it was still called - in 1773 no more.
1679 was Ernst Daniel Cyremberg, from the patrician Danziger home Czirenberg / Zierenberg owner Redlows and the adjacent villages Kielau ( pl. Chylonia / kash. Chëlonô ) and Ciesau ( pl. Cisowa / kash. Cësowô ). Cyremberg employed for its three estates an administrator named Örtung based in Redlau. Lieutenant General Józef Antoni Przebendowski ( Prebendow ) on Koliebken acquired 1757 good and Hochredlau village, which was first mentioned in the opportunity so. For Good Hochredlau included three Kossäten and a shepherd, while the iron hammer were probably already replaced. Also Prebendow let the three estates Manage closer together, for in 1773 the tenant Kriesel is called.
Since 1772 Hochredlau belonged to the Kingdom of Prussia. After Józef Antoni Przebendowskis death in 1775 formed Hochredlau with Quarzau ( pl. Chwarzno; kash Chwôrzno. ) The widow's seat of his wife. Hochredlau and Quarzau remained even after her death the property of their sons Ignacy Franciszek and Jakób. King Frederick William II increased the Przebendowskis 1786 Count Prebendow. 1808, after the death of the last heir, Hochredlau fell as Gratialgut to the Prussian crown and was leased from 1808 to 1812 as a domain and then privatized. 1816 sat a of Grubba, from 1843 the Grubbaschen heirs Hochredlau. 1818-1920 Hochredlau belonged to the district Neustadt in West Prussia.
"At Hochredlau heard from the seaside resort of Sopot from much visited because of the beautiful view (restaurant) eyrie. This belongs to Hochredlau mill land was bought in 1828 by the board skipper Johann Adler and his wife, nee Klotz, as beach land of about 3 acres for 170 dollars the miller Bömelt and taken on a long lease. The otherwise enterprising eagle was from the Royal. Government to " Seeschulzen " ( beach Vogt ) appointed and established around 1840 here a small dispensing operation for foreign guests. The name Eagle's Nest, attached as establishment of strangers, was acquired in 1857 as official official designation. " The eagle also opened a bathing at their guest house Aerie (Polish Adlerówka ).
1856 bought Lieutenant Foß the good that was specified in the following year, with 52 culmischen hooves and 24 morning. For Good Hochredlau was not, as is normal in goods in Prussia until 1929, the local police force. Hochredlau 1863 recognized as a village community. Later, the owners changed in quick succession: in 1867 acquired Förstner, 1871 by Beckmann and 1902 Hermann Kulling from Brösen ( pl. Brzeżno / kash Brzezno, today Gdansk. ) The estate. Then Mr. followed by Rosicki, who held the estate until 1939. Since 1872 Hochredlau was only a Gutsbezirk. Today's official Polish name variant Redłowo is busy for 1888.
On 20 January 1920, Hochredlau to the Second Polish Republic, and was continued to the circle based in Wejherowo (New Town), now called powiat Wejherowski, but came in 1927 to the new powiat Morski ( Seekreis ), both Pomerania Province. 1931, the local situation eagle's nest was removed from the municipality Hochredlau and independent under the name Orłowo Morskie community. The incorporations to Gdynia in 1935 Orłowo ( Eagle's Nest ) and Redłowo were ( Hochredlau ) to districts the independent city. From 1939 to March 23, 1945 Hochredlau was German occupied and annexed unilaterally. 1946 established the Szef Inżynierii marynarki Wojennej (Chief of Naval Engineers ) on the Hochredlauer Kämpe a gun battery called 11 BAS ( bateria Artylerii Stałej ). Parts of the plant are still restricted military area, others are abandoned.
As the district
The district measures 2.83 km ² and had 8,069 inhabitants in 2005 (about 2,851 persons / km ²). The district has since 1952 connected to the S-Bahn Szybka Kolej Miejska ( SKM ). The 1937 and 1964 began advanced GOSiR stadium is 2010/2011 is replaced by a new one.
Since 1938, the 110 -acre Hochredlauer Champ ( Kępa Redłowska ) with its beech woods and cliffs, a recreational area and protected as a nature park. A 1.5 km long Baltic Sea Promenade, the Feliks Nowowiejski Boulevard, connecting the Hochredlauer champion with the city center of Gdynia.