Reinickendorf (locality)

Reinickendorf is a district of the same name Reinickendorf district of Berlin, which has emerged from the Angersdorf Alt- Reinickendorf.

Location and Urban Development

The district already has a suburban construction lower than the south adjoining district of Wedding, with its Mietskasernenvierteln in the downtown district of Mitte. In the east, the district of Pankow joins up with the districts Niederschoenhausen and Wilhelmsruh, the boundary forms the northern runway. Neighbouring districts within the district Reinickendorf Wittenau in the north and the north ditch on a portion of the district line and the working class neighborhood Borsigwalde and Tegel in the west.

The district lies in the approach path of the west adjacent to Tegel airport. The burden on residents by the aircraft noise is particularly high in the district Reinickendorf. Some of the residential buildings were consequently in the 1960s and 1970s, soundproof windows. Due to the demands on the structural noise abatement few residential buildings were built in Reinickendorf in recent years. Tegel Airport is to be closed after the completion of the airport Berlin Brandenburg.

History

Around 1230 Reinickendorf was founded as a village green, which apparently owes its name to a locator named Reinhard. Documented it was first mentioned as Renekendorf in 1344. In the Land Book of Charles IV ( 1375 ) was Reynekenstorf indeed mentioned in the location register, but without detailed information on the village, a rare exception. [Note 1 ] For details followed until 1397: The village had 40 hooves, four parish hooves and six Schulz hooves. There was a pitcher and 13 Kossäten. Ten of the 30 tributary Bauerhufen were converted shortly into free hooves of an item. Even before 1391, the village belonged to the Council of the City of Berlin, up to 1632. Initially the village was sold to Peter Engel, whose son Christian angel came in 1653, however, financial difficulties, so he leased his feudal law for 50 years. The right of repurchase, he left in 1680 to the Council, who had to negotiate for seven years on the purchase before Reinickendorf was again left to the city of Berlin on 1 April 1710. Until 1872 it belonged now to the Council again. Due to the 1397 mentioned parish hooves was Reinickendorf as Kirchdorf, will have a church so obsessed by that date on the village green, probably made ​​of wood or timber.

Middle of the 19th century also Reinickendorf captured by the industrialization and experienced a significant rise with the completion of the Northern Railway in 1877. In 1893, then followed the path Kremmener and 1901 the Heidekrautbahn, which Reinickendorf became a well-developed suburb of Berlin.

The blessing of the church at the Auguste -Viktoria -Allee was ordained in 1892.

In the 1920s, at the Arosa Avenue was the White City by architect Otto Rudolf Salvisberg, which was included as one of six Berlin Modernism Housing Estates in the UNESCO World Heritage List in July 2008.

Reinickendorf was incorporated in 1920 in the then resulting Greater Berlin and namesake of the district of the same to the now the districts Wittenau, Tegel, Heiligensee Frohnau, Hermsdorf, Luebars, Waidmannslust, Konradshöhe, Borsigwalde and märkische district belong.

First, included the present-day Pankow local documents Wilhelmsruh and Schönholz to Reinickendorf. As a result of the Second World War and the subsequent division of the town all areas were south of the northern trench along the northern railway line divided into East and West: the stations Wilhelmsruh and Schönholz retained - despite its one-sided time of the Wall accessibility of the west - the names of the east of the route located in Pankow local documents.

Traffic

In the public transport in the district by the S-Bahn stations Schönholz and Wilhelmsruh on the north (lines S1 and S85 ) and Alt- Reinickendorf, Karl- Bonhoeffer- Mental Hospital and Eichborndamm at the Kremmener Bahn (line S25) is developed. The subway line 6 with the Kurt -Schumacher-Platz, Scharnweberstraße and Otisstraße stations and the subway line 8 to the stations Franz- Neumann-Platz, Residenzstraße, Paracelsus-Bad and Lindauer Allee also lead through the district Reinickendorf. Furthermore, several bus lines open up the district.

The Federal Highway 96 and the A 111 as European route 26 through the hamlet. The connection is made via the interchanges Eichborndamm, Kurt -Schumacher-Platz and Seidelstraße.

Ditches and ponds

  • Age Kienhorstgraben ( location )
  • Breitkopf basin ( location )
  • Feldgraben ( location )
  • Field grave pond ( natural monument ) ( location )
  • Kienhorstgraben ( location )
  • Lienemann basin and trench ( location )
  • Peckwischgraben ( location )
  • Rainwater tanks Klamannstraße ( location )
  • Pipe wiping trench ( location )
  • Schäfersee ( location )
  • Swan Lake ( location )
  • Black trench ( location )
  • Black trench channel ( location )
  • Seidel basin ( location )
  • Septimerbecken ( location )
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