Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces

The reserve of the armed forces of the United States (English: Reserve Component) includes all military organizations in the United States to which the federal government can fall back to complement their professional armed forces when needed. Essentially, it consists of two divisions, the active reserve ( reserves ), which reports directly to the Ministry of Defense, and the action within the states National Guard, which is convened in principle be mandated by their respective state. This system goes back to the increasing centralization of State convene methods in the U.S., which, developed by a locally-based and limited nature of a militia repeatedly convened conscription for today's professional army, the All- Volunteer Force. Reservists usually afford 39 days from service in the year, plus any other meetings in the active service.

Order

The Military Code of the United States, Title 10 of the federal law, defines the order of the reserve components as follows:

"The purpose of each reserve component is to Provide trained units and qualified persons available for active duty in the armed forces, in time of war or national emergency, and at other times seeking as the national security june require, to fill the needs of the armed forces Whenever more units and persons are needed than are in the regular components. "

" The purpose of each reserve component is to provide trained organizations and individuals for active service in the armed forces, both in times of war and national emergency, as well as to occasions where it requires national security to meet the needs of the armed forces to cover if more personnel and organizations are needed than are available. "

Organization

The primary reserve units (reserve units) of the armed forces available to the Federal Government of the United States directly. You are directly connected with the active forces and corresponding thereto. Largely in uniforms and equipment The reserve units of the federal government, the Army Reserve, the Navy Reserve, Air Force Reserve, Marine Corps Reserve and Coast Guard Reserve.

The reserve components in the United States operate their own officers and non-commissioned officer training in the Reserve Officer Training Corps. The graduates of these courses, if they were called to active duty, but there recognized only under certain conditions also in active service as a full-fledged officers or NCOs.

Secondary reserve units form the National Garden. These are full-fledged military units that are not mobilized by the U.S. territories by the federal government, but by the individual states as well. The command of the National Guard units is usually the governor of each aufbietenden state, for example, also may use in civil unrest or natural disasters and other calamities; only by Act of Parliament parts of the National Guard of the Federal Government shall be subject. The National Guard is divided into Army National Guard and Air National Guard.

The law also mentions " organized and unorganized militia ." The organized militia are mobilized as State Militias by the states and are either integrated into the National Guard or set up as independent units. They are used mainly in the border, civil and disaster protection or police assistance. Your members serve voluntarily and need to ask some of their own equipment. In most states, the state militias are unarmed. The " unorganized militia " composed of non-state armed volunteer organizations. These groups by private training is a more available reserve; as a part of the recruits of the regular armed forces, there will already with basic military knowledge from his militia. Furthermore, there may also fight on the territory of the United States, the attacker still militias in the event of an attack, if that were the organized armed forces no longer possible. Since they are under no government influence and are equipped only private funds, they play no military role.