Schwarze Röder
BW
Template: Infobox River / BILD_fehlt
The Black Röder is the most water tributary of the Great Röder. It rises on Frankenthaler hall, flows on the eastern and south-eastern edge of the Massenei along, drags on the north side of the Karswaldes and ends after about 20 kilometers at the Mittelmühle Radeberg in the Great Röder, also to the confluence with the Black Röder " White Röder " is called.
Headwaters
The Black Röder rises near the local road between Frankenthal and Bretnig -Hauswalde to about 330 meters above sea level. It will first dammed the upper reaches to the brick pond, which was expanded in 1972 to a bathroom. Then it flows through a broad Mulde. On Köhlerberg of the three -kilometer Zinsbach opens into the straightened Röder. At the confluence, on the border between Massenei and Great Hartenhauer hall, stands a landmark with swords. It marks today the 1223 is described in the Oberlausitzer Border Charter historical border between the Mark Meissen and Lusatia. In this document, the river was also mentioned for the first time.
In large Hartenhauer hall, down from Köhlerberg, the flood plain was around 1974 with the aim of dehydrated agriculture instead of being able to operate grassland management. Near the settlement, a younger Großhart Hauersdorf part of the built in the years 1930-1937, dammed a dam the water in the Great Pond (also called " Roeder pond ").
The upper reaches of the Black Röder is unpolluted. Endler met here in 1891 in addition to pike trout, chub, roach and rudd.
Between Seeligstadt and Arnsdorf
Between Arnsdorf and Radeberg
As in the section of Seeligstadt to Arnsdorf missing in the area adjacent to Kleinwolmsdorf striking Talk formants. The wide, nearly flat valley floor pent up until 1814 the about 50 -acre Long Pond the water of Röder. Other ponds were located in the northern and southern side valleys, which were ameliorated since 1970, which has won contiguous areas of arable and grassland for the former LPG. This important wetlands have been destroyed. Below the dam received from the Long Pond, the first Röder deepened into Grauwackehornfels, the outcrops cut at the former Kleinwolmsdorfer manor.
Mills on the Black Röder
Both mills of the place Seeligstadt located on the barrel of the Black Röder. One, the village mill, located in the upper village and is probably mentioned as " grinding and board mill " already in Stolpener Official Book of the Year 1559. The bushes mill is located a few hundred meters below the village and is first mentioned in 1563 as a lower " Brettmühle ". Located at the old Bischofsweg mill is mentioned in old documents also tufts mill or mill doctor. The bushes mill belonged until 1 January 1895, lower Freigut, was sold and then often changed its owners. Here, the board mill operation came to a standstill, for which a steam bakery was born. Since 1936, their interiors have been modernized.
Despite the relatively low gradient previously used several mills in Kleinwolmsdorf the water to drive. Even during the GDR era, hydropower was used in the upper mill. This mill, a technical hitherto outstanding monument, was left behind by the former LPG in a completely dilapidated condition, there are only the bare walls.
Name
The " Waldbächlein " flowed at the time of colonization of Röder Tales sluggish in countless turns in the morastreichen lowlands. Swamp water stood in pools that had adopted a red-brown color due to the high iron content. Burkhardt believed in the cause of the settlers "their" Bach as " Red River " to refer to later as " Roeder ". Also, the name from the old Slavic " rudru " ( = red) can be derived.
Aquaculture
The pond economy played by the Röder once a large role. Along the valley Röder were ponds, some of which stretched seeartig.
The so-called Long Pond stretched from the house to the pond Kleinwolmsdorfer Arnsdorfer People's House. He was drained in 1815. The pond dam is still preserved as a causeway.
Below Seelig City's flowing through the Black Röder a broad meadow land. Here's a seeartiger pond, St. Benno - pond was created in 1511, which served the carp attitude. It was drained in the early 19th century. Remains of the dam are still present in the lowland meadow.
In Stolpener Amtserbbuch the year 1559 the following additional ponds were mentioned on Seelig townspeople Village: the village pond ( drained, was located in today's sports court and handed to the post bridge ), the millpond in Oberndorf, the bridge pond ( drained, was on the Postwiesen ) and a Masseneiteich ( drained ).