Semi-Bantu
Semi- Bantu languages or short grassfields is now obsolete term for the classification of languages which are related to the Bantu languages relatively close genetically or with them own typological similarities.
- Schleicher ( 1891) coined the term grassfields for African languages in which the system of noun classes to have originated and developed so imperfectly. A genetic relationship to the Bantu languages , despite the name not implied.
- Johnston (1919) used semi - Bantu, to designate the African languages that have traces of a noun class system. This can - according to Johnston - the reduction of the classification system (compared to the Bantu languages , which have a fully developed class system ) be due to loss during language development, or by mixing with other non- class languages.
The terms Semi- Bantu or Semi- Bantu languages are now obsolete. Joseph Greenberg put the name Bantoide languages in their place, they form a genetic unit within the Benue - Congo, a subunit of the Niger - Congo. The Bantoid languages includes a large group of actual Bantu languages.