Sergei Bulgakov

Sergei Nikolaevich Bulgakov (Russian: Сергей Николаевич Булгаков; * 4.jul / 16 June 1871greg in Livny, Oryol Governorate, Russia, .. † July 13, 1944 in Paris) was a Russian Orthodox theologian and economist.

Life

As a prominent figure of the " Silver Age " in Russia, the Russian emigration and the ecumenical movement in Western Europe it has acquired on its way " from Marxism to Sophiology " considerable notoriety. Between 1901 and 1918 he worked as professor of political economy in Kiev, Moscow and Simferopol. In 1918 he was ordained a priest in Moscow. Referenced in 1922 he left the country with one of the Philosphenschiffe the country.

He was from 1924 professor of dogmatic theology and dean of the Institut de Théologie Orthodox Saint- Serge in Paris.

His doctrine of Sophia, the Wisdom of God was founded in 1935 declared by the acting head of the Moscow Patriarchate to the orthodox " church strange and far standing doctrine "; later the Moscow Patriarch Sergius I. ( 1943) also laid in September 1935 shows that " Bulgakov's system to the halbpaganistischen and semi- Christian doctrines of the Gnostics " recalls and challenged him to a written revocation of his teachings. The accusation was dismissed by Metropolitan Jewlogi of France and Western Europe, since 1931 the Ecumenical Patriarchate in Constantinople Opel belonging.

Together with Pavel Florensky Bulgakov has early 20th century, used for positions of Imjaslavie ( Adoration of the Name of God) theology. Here, Bulgakov sought in his philosophy of language, which is in the " philosophy du Verbe et du Nom " since 1991 in French, therefore, to clarify the relationship between the name and a named in a fundamental philosophical and theological debate.

In particular, the Institutum Studiorum Oecumenicorum (ISO ) of the University of Fribourg, Switzerland, the importance of Bulgakov's philosophical and theological studies for ecumenism under the leadership of Barbara Hallensleben is rebalanced.

Works

  • Capitalism and Agriculture, 2 vols, 1900
  • From Marxism to Idealism, 1903
  • The Rel of Menschgottestums in L. Feuerbach, 1905
  • K. Marx as rel. Type, 1907
  • Worldly and spiritual heroism ( against Marxism the Russian intelligentsia ), in the collection " Vechy " ( Signs ), 1909 (Eng. in: Russia's political soul, 1918, and: Vechi / signs, 1990)
  • Philos. of the economy, 1912
  • The evening light loose. Contemplations and speculations, in 1917 (for Tl dt: Östl Christianity II:. .. Philos, edited by Hans Ehrenberg, 1925. )
  • Reflections on Rel, Art, Philosophy. , 1918
  • On the Feast of the Gods, 1918
  • Man & The Human Animal, with Default reset L. Tolstoy, 1922
  • The tragedy of Philosophy (Eng. translator's v. Alexander Kresling ), 1927
  • What is the word, in: Festschrift T. G. Masaryk, Bonn 1930, pp. 25-46
  • L' orthodoxy, 1932, German Orthodoxy, ISBN 3-7902-1452-3
  • Autobiogr records, 1946
  • The Apocalypse of St. John, 1948
  • Philosophy of the name, 1953
  • Dialogue between God and Man, 1962, ISBN B0000BGZ2F
  • 1 sophiolog. trilogy: The incombustible bush. Mariology, 1927
  • The friend of the bridegroom. About John the Baptist, 1929
  • The Jacob's Ladder. Teaching v. the Angels, 1929. -
  • The Lamb of God. Christology, 1933
  • The Comforter. Pneumatology, 1936;
  • The bride of the Lamb. Ecclesiology and eschatology, 1945.
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