Sińczyca
Sińczyca ( German Schöningswalde ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. It belongs to the rural community Darłowo (Rügenwalde ) in the powiat Slawienski ( Schlawe ).
- 6.1 Literature
- 6.2 External links
Geographical location
The farming village Sińczyca is a railway station on the PKP line 418 Korzybie ( Zollbrueck ) Sławno ( Schlawe ) Darłowo (Rügenwalde ). About a spur road the place to Krupy ( Grupenhagen ) to the voivodeship 205 ( Bobolice ( Bublitz ) Sławno - Darłowo ) is attached.
The village is situated in a flat hilly terrain at an altitude of about 10 meters above sea level. Through the eastern field, Mark the Łękawica ( Lankwitz ) Nowy Jaroslaw ( New Järshagen ) Coming ( Wipper ) draws to its confluence with the Wieprza at Darłowo out. Previously, she picks it up Krupianka ( Mühlengraben ), forms the northern boundary to the neighboring village here Krupy ( Grupenhagen ). Other neighboring towns are: to the north also Zielnowo ( Bachelor ), to the east of Nowy Jaroslaw ( New Järshagen ), in the south Domasławice ( Damshagen ) and to the east Darłowo.
Place name
For its investment, the village was called New Village or Neuendorf. In 1771 was named " Schöningswalde " by Hans Friedrich von Schöning ( 1717-1787 ), then President of the Pomeranian War and Domain Chamber.
History
Middle of the 18th century was followed by the city Rügenwalde - not quite willingly - the call of the Pomeranian War and Domain Chamber, pre- clearing and the installation of a settler village in their forest. With the clearing was begun in 1753, a year later the first colonists found a.
The new village was originally created as a two-sided street village. Already in 1784 had Schöningswalde 12 semi farmers and herdsmen 1 skating. 1818 here were 132 registered inhabitants, whose number rose to 170 to 1933 and 1939, was 150.
By 1945, the place with the neighboring communities Järshagen Old, Old Ball wit, New Järshagen, New ball wit and Sellen belonged to the district of Järshagen district Schlawe i Pom. in the district of the Prussian province of Pomerania Pomerania. Civil ceremony was Schöningswalde also oriented to Järshagen, while the local court was in Rügenwalde.
On March 6, 1945, Russian soldiers occupied the overcrowded with refugees village. During the evacuation of a coastal strip of 20 kilometers, the inhabitants were resettled in Bartin. After their return to the place came under Polish administration, and on August 17, 1946 was the expulsion of the German population. Schöningswalde received the designation Sińczyca and is today a district of Gmina Darłowo in powiat Slawienski the West Pomeranian Voivodeship. Today, the site is home to 143 residents.
Church
Evangelical Church
Before 1945, the population of Schöningswalde predominantly Protestant denomination was. The village was the parish together with Sellen after Grupenhagen, and Grupe Hagen village church was a church of the Schöningswalder. The parish was in the church circle Rügenwalde in the ecclesiastical province of the Church of the Old Prussian Pomerania Union. Last German minister was Pastor John Heberlein.
Today, evangelical church members are assigned to the parish Koszalin ( Koszalin ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland.
Roman Catholic Church
Living in Sińczyca since 1945 Polish citizens are almost exclusively Roman Catholic. Krupy continues parish seat, but no longer as an independent community, but as a daughter church of the parish Jarosław Stary ( Old Järshagen ) in the deanery in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg Darłowo of the Catholic Church in Poland.
School
The school house where about 20 children were taught, was until 1945 on the village green. It dated from the period of settlement in the 18th century. Last German teacher was Karl Armann.