Šípy

Sipy ( German shoveling ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located ten kilometers north east of Kralovice and belongs to Okres Rakovník.

Geography

Sipy is located on a hill in Kralowitzer hills ( Kralovická pahorkatina ) at the headwaters of a right tributary to the river Šípský creek. The village lies on the edge of the nature reserve Krivoklatsko. East of the valley of the creek Šípský lies to the west of the creek Čistecký. North-east rises the Číhadlo ( 458 m), the South East Stara Jedlina ( 463 m), Ostry vrch ( 449 m) and the Hradiště (446 m ) west of the Velky Kopec (472 m) and in the northwest the Poubovka ( 497 m).

Neighboring towns are Křekovice, Všesulov, Zavidov and Šípský Mlýn in the north, Krakov, Nový Dvůr and Krakovec in the northeast, Rousínov, Jankovic Mlýn, Svinařov and Slabce in the east, Modřejovice, Polanec, Marek, Máchův Mlýn and Lhota in the southeast, Slatina, Milíčov, Březsko, Holovousy and Všehrdy in the south, Černíkovice, Hedčany, Cukrovic Mlýn, Hedecko and Břežany the southwest, V Tišině, Valcha and Nad Mostem in the west and Bělbožice, Čistá, Šípská Hájovna and Zdeslav in the northwest.

History

Sipy probably originated in the mid-11th century in the course of internal colonization of Bohemia under Duke Břetislav This also had the Piast Gradec ( Czech Hedč ) besieged in 1039 during his second foray into Poland. After taking the castle there fled inhabitants of the area presented under the protection Břetislavs, who took them along with their cattle to Bohemia and part of them in the forest area Černý les along the creek Čistecký settled in Kralovice. The Hedčané, ie the citizens of Hedč ( Gradec ), were up to the beginning of the 13th century free settlers, in 1229 their 25 villages Křivoklát castle was assumed.

The first written mention of the village courtyard Krakov associated Sipy place in the year 1410. Later the village was part of the lordship Krakovec and belonged to the lords Kolowrat Krakowsky. In the mid-16th century Christoph Heinrich Kolowrat Krakowsky Sipy made ​​to his seat and had built a fortress. In 1542, he inherited from his father Albert the Good Všesulov with Vysoká Libyně and the castle Krakovec he 1548 to Johann the Elder. Popel of Lobkowicz sold on Zbiroh. 1596 inherited Christoph Heinrich's young sons, abund, Karl and Maximilian the rule Sipy. Karl and Maximilian Kolowrat Krakowsky split 1611 possession. Here, the Good Vysoká Libyně fell to with Lhota and Zdeslav Maximilian, which separated it from Sipy and let rise in a landtäfligen Allodialgut. In 1621 Bohuslaw Kolowrat Krakowsky bought on Sipy and Všesulov the goods Kric, Kozlan, Břesko ( Březsko ) and Dubian ( Dubjany ) by Johann Teyrzowsky of Ensiedl. Later, the Good Sipy was again separated from Kric. In the first half of the 18th century Sipy belonged to the Counts of Trauttmansdorff. This sold the property in 1726 to the widow Marie Gabriele Lažanský of Bukowa, born of Czernin and Chudenitz which united it with their rule Kric. Marie Gabriele Lažanský died in 1758 as superior of the realm pin aristocratic lady in the New Town of Prague, leaving one half of the debt rule the pen. The other half was subhastiert at the request of its creditors; since this but found no interested, she fell heir to the Lažanskýschen they 1764 the Fräuleinstift, the later the name kk received free world aristocratic ladies of the holy angels in the Old Town Prague, sold. During the Josephine reforms, the rule was connected to the Theresianumgasse Prague in 1787, in 1791 she went back to the convent.

In 1843, there was shoveling, also Schupy / Šypy of 30 houses with 231 inhabitants. In the village there was a magisterial yard, a dominikale sheep, a dominikales hunting lodge and an inn. Vicarage was Chi Stay. Until the mid-19th century shoveling the reign Kric remained submissive.

After the abolition of patrimonial Sipy / shoveling formed in 1850 with the districts Bělbožice and Milíčov a municipality in the district court and district Kralowitz. The road from Sipy after Zdeslav was 1897. In 1906, the free world nobles Damenstift sold to the holy angels, the basic rule Chříč Stephan Goetz Village Grabowski, which they sold in 1910 to Gustav Fischer. The following year, Karel Černohorský acquired the goods. Subsequently, the owners changed in rapid succession. Milíčov broke up in 1920 and has been going on independently. In 1932 Sipy had 326 inhabitants including Bělbožice. 1949 Sipy was transferred to the newly formed Okres Plasy. After the abolition of Okres Plasy Sipy in 1960 associated with the Okres Rakovník. The re- incorporation of Milíčov took place in 1961. On 1 January 1980 Sipy was amalgamated with its two districts after Čistá. Bělbožice, Sipy and Milíčov dissolved on November 24 again in 1990 by Čistá off and formed the community Sipy. Sipy is a member of the microregion Čistá - Senomaty since 1999.

Community structure

The municipality consists of the villages Sipy Bělbožice ( Belbowitz ) Milíčov ( Militschau ) and Sipy ( shoveling ). The municipality is divided into the Katastralbezirke Milíčov and Sipy. In addition to Sipy include the monolayer Šípská Hájovna and Šípský Mlýn.

Attractions

• Former Renaissance Festivals Sipy who built as the seat of Christoph Heinrich Kolowrat Krakowsky in the 16th century building lost after the connection of the goods to the rule Chříč its original meaning as a manor house and was converted in 1726 to the memory of the Meier farm. The building is now back in private ownership and is not open to the public.
• Baroque statue of St.. John of Nepomuk on the village square, created in 1724 at the instigation of the Earl of Trauttmansdorff.
• Petri Church in chains Milicov, built in the mid 14th century. It was rebuilt at the end of the 16th century, the tower was built in 1665
• Chapel on the village square of Bělbožice