Srní (Klatovy District)

Srní ( German Rehberg ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located 16 km south of Sušice and 10 km from the border with Germany and belongs to Okres Klatovy.

Geography

Srní located at the eastern foot of the Spálený ( Brennter mountain, 1013 m ) on a saddle above the valley of Vydra in Šumava. To the north rises the Sedelský vrch ( Saddle Mountain, 926 m ), at the foot of a fed from the Chinitz - Tettauer navigational canal basin lies. To the southeast is the Sokol ( Antigelberg, 1253 m), in the southwest of Kostelní vrch ( Kruheberg, 1014 m), Oblík ( Steiningberg, 1225 m ) and Poledník ( noon Mountain, 1315 m).

Neighboring towns are Saddleback to the north, Čeňkova Pila, Jelenov and Svojše in the northeast, Buchingrův Dvůr in the east, Prostřední rock group Hrádky and Horni rock group Hrádky to the southeast, and the rock group Hrádky Dolni Stare Srní in the south and Mechov and Dolni Zelena Hora in the southwest.

History

Belonging to Künischen Mountains area west of the river Vydra on the border realm was settled at the end of the 16th century by settlers from the Palatinate and Bavaria. First created settlements on the Křemelná. The village Stadln ( Stodůlky ) situated therein, became the seat of one of the eight Künischen free dishes. Older literature According existed in the valley of Vydra on the trade of Rejštejn into the realm since 1523 a glass factory, the Antiglhütte.

1710 began with the establishment of Burns mountain, the mountain saddle later, the colonization of the woods to the right of Křemelná. 1725 bought Karl Richard Knight of Schmidel the courts Stachy and Stadln by the Lords of Kolowrat. Schmidel, who had acquired at this time in the whole of Bohemia possessions with borrowed money was, a year later broke. He sold plots at the 1726 Křemelná to settlers who founded the village Großhaid ( Velky Bor ). 1727 acquired nine settlers, a 200 -hectare forest area south of Saddle Mountain and built a logging town, which was given the name because of Rehberg, plentiful deer. In this way also the villages Waid ( paste) and high ridges formed ( Vysoke Lávky ). 1731 acquired Eleonora von Mansfeld the reigns Stachy and Stadln at auction of Schmidelschen possession for only 19,500 guilders. You could create numerous other settlements. Thus, the task of the court in Stadln grew strongly. The old and sick judge Willibald Hofmann was no longer up to the task and after accumulated complaints of his administration, he asked the son of the Countess, Henry Paul von Mansfeld, who had meanwhile begun to reign, to the establishment of another judge for a new settlements. First judge of the new court Stadlerner share was Adam Joachim Thaler. Hence the name Stodůlský Podil developed - I díl ( Stadlerner share - Part 1). Paul Heinrich von Mansfeld sold Stachy and Stadln 1749 the glassworks master Laurenz Gattermayer. 1763 acquired Joseph Philipp Graf Kinsky the Gattermayer 's possession. He founded the settlements Chinitz and Tettau.

1788 was with the consent of Emperor Joseph II a wooden chapel. Joseph II of Schwarzenberg bought in 1798, the Court Stadln together with the rule Stubenberg. He had Create for timber floating the 16 km of Kaltenbrunner canal, which was later referred to as Chinitz - Tettauer Schwemmkanal 1798-1800.

1804 started in place of the chapel of the building of the present church, which was consecrated in 1807 by Bishop Johann Prokop Schaffgotsch. The economic crisis in the region led to the beginning of the 19th century to larger emigrations to Bukovina, Galicia, Banat and to North and South America. Created in 1818 a meteorological station, which was operated until 1845 in Rehberg. After the replacement of patrimonial 1848, the municipality Stadlerner share, first part was ( Stodůlský Podil - I díl ), short Stadlern. In 1864, these included the settlements Saddle Mountain, Rehberg, Thal houses, lower, middle and Oberschlösselwald, Antigelhof, Mader houses, cold Brunn, Pfilzer, Grünberg, Großhaid, Mühlspreng, Seeberg, Sun Mountain, Gruberg, shape mountain and Bohemian hut on Hurkenberg with a total of 200 farms, five mills, a hammer and sawmill, which together had about 1600 inhabitants. 1868, the area was affected by a strong wind break. In October 1870, the storm damage in the forests were even greater, so that a bark beetle plague broke out. 1870 a post office was established in Rehberg. 1910, the municipality had 1734 inhabitants.

On 20 March 1934, the name of the municipality Stadler / Stodůlský Podil was - I díl renamed Rehberg / Reberky. 1937 was built the dam at the saddle mountain and the construction of the hydropower plant Vinzenzsäge began. After the Munich Agreement, the village became part of the German Reich and was between 1939 and 1945 to the district Bergreichenstein. 1946 was the expulsion of the Germans. The place was named Srní and the mountainous area was resettled only to a small extent.

In 1948 in the forests along the border with Bavaria, the construction of barbed wire to prevent the increasing after the seizure of power by communists movement of refugees across the border. The army declared the sparsely populated area west of Srní a closed military zone and established the military training area Dobra Voda. Only parts Srní were incorporated into the military compound and destroyed the settlements. The neighboring communities Stodůlky ( Stadln ) and Velky Bor ( Großhaid ) were completely destroyed and created on the site of the village Stodůlky a tank firing range. After the dissolution of the training area Dobra Voda in 1991 1 January 1992 did the community Prasily new.

Community structure

The municipality consists of the villages Srní Srní ( Rehberg ) and Vchynicko - Tetov I ( Chinitz Tettau - 1 ) and the settlements Antýgl ( Antigelhof ) Buchingrův Dvůr ( Buchingerhof ) Čeňkova Pila ( Vinzenzsäge ), Dolni rock group Hrádky ( Unterschlösselwald ), Dolni Zelena Hora (sub Grünberg ), Horni rock group Hrádky ( Oberschlösselwald ) Mechov ( Mosau ) Prostřední rock group Hrádky ( Mittelschlösselwald ) Rokyta ( treasures Reith ), Schätzův Les ( estimating forest ), Saddleback ( saddle mountain ), Srní ( Rehberg ), Stare Srní ( Altrehberg ) Turnerova Chata ( Turner hut) and Údolí ( Thal houses).

Attractions

• Church of the Holy Trinity, built in 1804-1805 in place of a wooden chapel
• Hydropower plant Čeňkova Pila
• Hydropower plant Vydra
• 72 m long Rechle Bridge at Vydra
• Chinitz - Tettauer Schwemmkanal
• Foundation walls of the house Waldkapelle vrch on Kostelní, the 1820 built at a designated as Lourdes of Šumava miraculous spring pilgrimage chapel was in 1948 on the military training area Dobra Voda and was blown up by the Czechoslovak army on September 14, 1957
• Tříjezerní moor ( Dreiseenfilz ), bog with three lakes, southwest of Rokyta

Personalities

The writer Karel Klostermann Rehberg described in several of his stories, such as V ráji pošumavském, Kam spějí děti. His father, Dr. Joseph Klostermann came from the widespread in sub - and Oberschlösselwald family Klostermann and his grandfather Joseph Klostermann managed the Wurmbauerhof at Schlösselwald, one of the largest farms in the area.

Sons and daughters of the town

• Franz Treml exchange (1901-1986), German politician