Stollenbach (Schwarzwald)

The cleats Hütte is one on 1092 m above sea. NN, this guest Economic and Herder hut ( hut ) in the source basin of the current going to the Zastlerbach studs Bach in the community Oberried in the Black Forest.

History

For centuries, is held "on the Stollenbach " of a pasture community over the summer cattle. Since the soil in around 1100 meters above sea level is not suitable for intensive agricultural use, these are predominantly young cattle. The pasture cooperative is a so-called Herder, who manages the Herder hut. In earlier times it was a shepherd to the side, who was responsible for the cattle. Today, the Herder takes over the management of tunnels Hütte and care of the animals. Thanks to a good road and a private electricity Bacherhütte the studs can be all year round inhabited by Herder and his family today.

The name Stollenbach could be a reference to the medieval mining in the Black Forest. Other place names in the area indicate potential mining: Stollen mat, Stollenberg, Silbereck or dead man. Demonstrated clearly, however, the mining industry in this area is not. Another interpretation refers to the Middle High German word stolle for an excellent part, a peak or peak; in this case, the name would describe the terrain.

From the 13th century there are some mentions of silver and iron mines in Oberrieder valley. Whether mining took place on the Stollenbach, is not clear.

Since the early 14th century Zastler changes (initially under the name Münswendi ( 1311 ), Münschwendi ( 1329 ), Mysswende or Miswend ( 1525) ), to which the Stollenbach heard hands several times, most noble families from the area. Under the date November 15, 1660 in a deed of Stollenbach and the local high pasture called as property of the peasants alleys alleys Schmid. This name is always handed down for centuries in the following documents relating to the Stollenbach. Mostly it comes to legal disputes relating to the status of the pasture as common land and the number of approved animals there. The uncertainty about the ownership of the community forest could only be finally disposed of by a comparison of community citizens of 20 September 1857 in which the 1431 -acre forest was declared uncontested for the community forest.

Around the middle of the 19th century the house belonged to Gasthaus Hof The tunnel alone the streets Farm. The Gassenbauer was obliged to entertain the local shepherd. He thus stood to the free use of the dwelling house in Stollenbach. For this he had to guard the swollen to the studs Bacher pasture grazing livestock farms in the duly qualified Zastler throughout the grazing period free of charge and maintain. Since then, there is a frequent change of Herder and host family on the farm. In 1927, the streets Farm for 116,000 marks as the last private courtyard in Zastler to the Domänenamt ( Treasury of the State of Baden ) was sold. To ensure that the Stollenbach is transferred to the state. 1959 bought the then independent municipality Zastler the tunnels Hof, who rebuilt it in next for 135,000 DM.

Presence

From 1967, the Stollenbach was extended to a small ski area with three lifts, a ski trail, parking and a paved access road. Projects for the construction of a cable car and a sports hotel were thwarted by the financial outlay. As a result of climatic changes since the late 20th century the lifts always drive a greater losses. The lifts run despite all odds until now.

The reopening of the tunnel Bacher Court took place on 1 May 2008 after remodeling and renovations.

Since October 2006, is near the tunnel Bacherhütte the rest of the community Oberried mountain, a mountain - natural cemetery for urn burials under black forest trees.

Tourism

The Stollenbach is the starting point for many hikes in the Feldberg region and is particularly suitable as access to the Alpine path, one of the highest walking trails in the Black Forest. It passes through the alpine terrain of the north faces of Feldberg and Stübenwasen to St. Wilhelmer valley and, through its prominent location and its alpine character of a feature in the Black Forest dar.

Swell

  • Haselier, Günther / Fresle, Franz / Weber, Max: In Marcha Zardunense - geography and history of Hinterzarten basin. Kirchzarten 1966.
  • Haserodt, K / Stülpnagel, W.:. Oberried The municipality with the districts Hofsgrund, St. William and Zastler. Freiburg 1974.
  • Hilger, Wolfgang: history of 68 yards and little house in the parish of Upper Ried. Oberried 2003.
  • Hilger, Wolfgang: courtyards and buildings in the parish of Upper Ried in earlier times. Oberried 2003.
  • Gießler, Ferdinand: The history of Wilhelmitenklosters. Upper Ried in 1911 and 2001.
  • Wallner, M. Ernst: Zastler. Upper Ried in 1953 and 1990.
Oberried, Baden-Württemberg Feldberg (Black Forest)
750305
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