Trametes
Butterfly Tramete ( Trametes versicolor)
The "real" Trameten ( Trametes ) is a fungal genus in the family Stielporlingsverwandten.
- 5.1 Literature
- 5.2 Notes and references
Features
Macroscopic characteristics
An important indicator for the Trameten is the lack of separation between meat and the seemingly sunken into the meat pores: The Röhrentrama merges into the Huttrama and is not deductible by the latter. The flesh is whitish. The spore powder is white. The top is usually zoned, the surface of the light species is often dyed greenish algae in old age. The Trameten form fruiting bodies without stems that grow console -like, disk- to semi-circle to the substrate.
Microscopic characteristics
The hyphae form buckles.
Ecology
They grow on dead wood saprobiontisch. In infested wood they produce white rot, since they belong to the lignin -degrading fungi.
Importance
When the mushrooms Trametes not come into question because of the corky - viscous consistency; as wood destroyers they are rarely economically significant. The Schmetterlingstramete applies in traditional Chinese medicine as an important medicinal mushroom. Previously Trameten were used in addition to other types of fungi for the production of Mycoholz for pencil production. The Schmetterlingstramete is occasionally used for their decorative drawing floral decoration.
System
Worldwide, the genus includes about 50 species in Europe are found 9 species or can be expected there.
Humpback Tramete Trametes gibbosa
Striegelige Tramete Trametes hirsuta
Ocher -colored or multi -colored Tramete Trametes ochracea
Anise Tramete Trametes suaveolens
Butterfly Tramete Trametes versicolor
Also other similar fungi are often called Trameten, as they were previously expected to the same genus, or because they see the "real" Trameten very similar. These include the cartilaginous Tramete ( Antrodiella semisupina ), the reddening Tramete ( Daedaleopsis confragosa ) and the Expanded Tramete ( Donkiopora expansa ). More recently, the deer -colored Tramete ( Trametopsis cervina ) was spun.