Transitional Government of Ethiopia
The transitional government of Ethiopia was installed in May of 1991 in Ethiopia, after the Democratic People's Republic of Ethiopia was declared abolished. She ruled until the establishment of a new form of government in 1995.
Development
After the victory of the various guerrilla movements in the Ethiopian civil war against the Derg regime and the flight of its heads of state Mengistu Haile Mariam came to Addis Ababa, the Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front to power. In June 1991, a conference of the numerous rebel movements was convened in the British capital London, which was to establish a transitional government. In addition to the Marxist- Leninist People's Liberation Front of Tigray as a member party of the Revolutionary Democratic Front of the Ethiopian peoples and the neoconservative Ethiopian Democratic Union was represented with a representative.
The transition phase was compared to many other countries of the continent very quiet, Meles Zenawi was designated as interim president. Formation of this government was marked by an essential territorial change: the independence of the former Italian colony of Eritrea in 1993 under the Eritrean People's Liberation Front. Eritrea was incorporated into Ethiopia from 1950 to 1993.
Constituent Assembly
The Constituent Assembly of 1994 was the first meeting for the establishment of energy gathering ever in the history of Ethiopia. It was composed of 547 elected deputies, following a multi-party election on 5 June of 1994. The election was won by the Revolutionary Democratic Front of the Ethiopian peoples who could win 484 seats. However, many opposition parties boycotted the votes fees. THe Coalition was led by Meles Zenawi. The Constituent Assembly adopted in August 1995 a new constitution, which replaced the Constitution of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia in 1987. The new constitution is adopted ever since in Ethiopia in force.
A new constitution, the constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, was introduced in December 1994. In 1995, the first multi-party elections have been held in the history of the country by the National Electoral Council of Ethiopia, the parliamentary elections of May 1995. On August 22, 1995, the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Meles Zenawi proclaimed and declared the Prime Minister. While Ethiopia is now officially a federal republic, its neighbor and former province Eritrea is under the People's Front for Democracy and Justice, the political successor party, the Eritrean People's Liberation Front continues in phase with its own transitional government.