Velká Buková

Velka Buková ( German United Bukowa, 1939-45 Great Book ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. You more than twelve kilometers southeast of Rakovníka and belongs to Okres Rakovník.

Geography

Velka Buková located in the highlands Křivoklátská in the conservation area Krivoklatsko. The village is situated on the treeless plateau Buková in Pürglitzer forest, the creek on the north by Bach Trnava, on the east by Rakovnický and is circled in the south of the Berounka. North-east rises the Losy (434 m), in the south of America ( 413 m), the southwest Porostlina (454 m), in the west the CEPINA ( 469 m ) and northwest of the Spálený Kopec (407 m).

Neighboring towns are Emilov, colony, MICE, Losy and Městečko in the north, písky in the northeast, Křivoklát, Amalin and Dubina in the east, Roztoky the southeast, Višňová and Branov in the south, Nezabudice, Hracholusky, Novosedly and Škrivan the southwest, Na Čihátku, Malá Buková and Všetaty in the west and Čepiny, Lašovice, Pustověty and Kalubice in the northwest.

History

The first written mention of the village was carried out in the year in 1386.

In Velka Buková a sulfur hut was operated by the rule Křivoklát. In 1685 Leopold I sold the Kronherrschaft Křivoklát at Ernst Joseph Graf von Waldstein. 1731 inherited Johann Joseph von Waldstein the sovereignty to his daughter and sole heir Maria Anna, Princess of Fürstenberg, they last will and testament united in 1756 with the reign Kruschowitz and the Good Nischburg to a Familienfideikommiss of 400,000 guilders. One half of the inheritance fell to their sons Joseph Wenzel of Fürstenberg - Stühlingen and Charles I. Egon of Fürstenberg, the other her daughters Henriette Princess of Thurn and Taxis and Maria Theresa of Fürstenberg. As Fideikommisserben she used her second son Karl Egon I, who acquired by balancing the proportions of his siblings. In 1786, a Lokalie was set up by the religious foundation in Stadtl to whose jurisdiction was also Pustowied. After the death of Charles I. Egon inherited in 1787 his eldest son Philipp Fürst zu Fürstenberg († 1790) the possession, he was followed by his children Charles Gabriel zu Fürstenberg († 1799) and Leopoldine Princess of Hesse -Rothenburg -Rhine rock. 1803 waived the female heirs in a family arrangement for the benefit of the minor Karl Egon II of Fürstenberg and the prince and landgrave houses Furstenberg; as administrator appointed until his coming of age in 1817 Joachim Egon Landgraf von Furstenberg.

In 1843, wholesale Bukowa consisted of 45 houses with 376 inhabitants. Away was a forester's house ( Losy ). Vicarage was Stadtl. Until the mid- 19th century, large - Bukowa remained the Fideikommiss Křivoklát submissive.

After the abolition of patrimonial Velka Buková / Großbukowa formed in 1850 with the districts Kalubice and Malá Buková a municipality in the district court district Rakonitz and Křivoklát. After the death of Charles II Egon of Fürstenberg inherited in 1854 the second son Max Egon I. the Fideikommiss Křivoklát. At the beginning of the 20th century a village school, was taught in the zweiklassig arose. Kalubice broke up in 1910 going on and formed its own community. During the German occupation the village was given the name of Germany Great Book. In 1980 Kalubice and Nezabudice were incorporated. Nezabudice dissipated on November 24, 1990 again from Velka Buková.

Community structure

The municipality consists of the villages Velka Buková Kalubice ( Kalibitz ), Malá Buková (small Bukowa ) and Velka Buková ( United Bukowa ), at the same time also form basic settlement units. The municipality is divided into the Katastralbezirke Kalubice and Velka Buková. To Velká Buková also the monolayer Čepiny include ( Czepiner Heger ), Losy ( Lossen ) and Na Čihátku.

Attractions

• Baroque statue of St.. Wenzel from 1766, at the school
• Baroque statue of St.. John of Nepomuk on the village square
• Timbered Chaluppen in folk architecture
• Chapel
• Wooden observation tower on the western outskirts of the village, which was built on a stone base 15 -meter-high building with a triangular base has 13.5 m in height a viewing platform. The tower was opened in September 2009.
• Nature Reserve Nezabudické rocks, south of the village on the waste to Berounka