VÃdeň (ŽÄár nad Sázavou District)
Vídeň ( German Wien) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located five kilometers north of Velké Meziříčí and belongs to Okres Zdar nad Sázavou.
Geography
Vídeň located in the belonging to the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands Highlands Křižanovská ( Krischanauer Bergland ). The village is located on the left side of the Oslava at the dam Mostiště. In the east and south of the city is encircled by the stream Mastník. North-east rises the Špimberk ( 589 m), it includes the Seben ( Schebenwald ) to.
Neighboring towns are Bory and Ševčina in the north, Cyrilov in the northeast, Dobra Voda in the east, in the southeast Kozlov, Marti Nice and Nové Dvory in the south, Mostiště the southwest, Nedomův Mlýn and Závist in the west and Olší nad oslavou in the northwest.
History
The first written mention of the village belonging to the reign Mostiště Wyeden was 1370th The largest part of the village was connected to the 1390 rule Meziříčí. Since the 15th century Vídeň had a hereditary judge. The Freihofstraße 1595 was the seat of the Vladiken Šimon Vídeňský. The name was later written as Wyenn and Vieden. 1695 Jakub Ambroz judge in Vídeň, his descendants sided office until the 20th century.
After the abolition of patrimonial Vídeň / Vienna formed in 1850 a municipality in the district Velké Meziříčí. Between 1957 and 1961, the dam was built on the Oslava. With the beginning of 1961 the Okres Velké Meziříčí was disbanded and assigned to the municipality the Okres Zdar nad Sázavou. 1980, the annexation to Velké Meziříčí. Since 1992, the community is again.
Local structure
For the community Vídeň no districts are reported. To Vídeň heard the monolayer Nedomův Mlýn.
Attractions
- Chapel of the Holy Family, built in 1841
- Matthew 's Chapel, built in 1800, on the road to Mostiště
- Nedomův Mlýn, the location downstream of the dam the dam mill is detectable since 1643
- Linde in the village square, the Grade II listed 250 -year-old tree has a trunk circumference of 450 cm
- Ambroz Avenue, planted from 37 oak trees existing Allee, 1800
- Ambroz Oak, a 250 -year-old English oak with a trunk circumference of 430 cm and height of 18 m, north- west of the village
- Nature reserve Seben ( Schebenwald ) with wood ants population
- Nature reserve Dobra Voda, west on the upper reaches of the Mastník Špimberk
Sons and daughters of the town
- Karel Dvořák (* 1949), Czechoslovak football player at Zbrojovka Brno