Vrančice

Vrančice ( German Wrantschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located nine kilometers south of Pribram and belongs to Příbram.

Geography

Vrančice is located in the hill country Příbramská pahorkatina. To the north rise the Machačov ( 571 m) and the Vranč (608 m), in the west the Bukovka (550 m). East of Vrančice runs the main road I / 4 between Pribram and Strakonice.

Neighboring towns are Lešetice, Milín and Kojetin in the north, Kotalík and Rtišovice in the northeast, Životice in the east, Myslovice, Cmin, Pečice, Hvižďour and Zbenice the southeast, Těchařovice, Kletice, Svojšice, Tušovice and Tušovičky in the south, Horejany, Podtochovice and Tochovice in southwest, Ostrovský Mlýn and Ostrov in the west and Hora, Kamenná and Lazsko in the northwest.

History

Archaeological finds indicate a prehistoric settlement in the area. The Březnická teacher František Josef Hykes discovered in 1897 in the former municipality wood on quarry near Horejany a cremation cemetery from the late Hallstatt period. During the construction of the road between Horejany and Vrančice at the junction of the road to Těchařovice a Slavic hill grave with three skeletons and rich offerings, and three other tombs body was found in 1949. In Myslovice in 1976 and 1989 during excavations found the remains of a Late Hallstatt settlement site. In Životice a settlement site of La Tène period was discovered.

The first written mention of the village Wrantsicz took place in 1253 as a possession of the Cross with the Red Star. In 1333 the Order sold the property to Přibík of Obděnice. Subsequent owner was Hynek of Jedlá, of which the material again in 1357 fell to the Crusaders. In 1367 the village was called Wranecz. King Sigismund pledged in 1421 the income from Vrančice to the Prague hospital. 1457 acquired Peter Zmrzlík of Schweißing the Younger Vrančice and opened it to his estate Tochovice. The Zmrzlík of Schweißing held Tochovice to 1515, then acquired by Oldrich Vranovský Valdek the estate. Later it fell to the Benedictines from Ostrov Monastery and Svatý Jan pod Skalou to whose Abbot Placidus the parties, the court and the town Tochovice with the villages Horejany, Stara Voda, Horčapsko, Vrančice, Svojšice, Kletice and Dul and shares of Lisovice and Ostrov 1532 hereditarily to the Supreme master of the Mint and district Chief of Podbrdy Jan Trček of Vitenec sold. 1548 acquired the Vice-Chancellor Georg von Lockschan ( Jiří z Lokšan ) the indebted Good Tochovice and opened it his rule to Březnice. After Emperor Rudolf II had raised Pribram 1579 to the Royal Mountain City on November 20, the route of the Golden Path was changed and this out of Březnice about Životice, Kojetin and Milín by Pribram. 1586 was the village of eight properties. In the division of the reign Březnice 1607 Vrančice fell to (Good Tochovice ) Wenzel Lockschan, Freiherr von Lockschan with the third Březnická share. Because of his participation in the uprising of 1618 Wenzel was punished by Lockschan on December 12, 1622 by the confiscation Commission with the collection of half his assets. The Good Tochovice with the Vorwerkshof and the town Tochovice as well as the villages of Ostrov, Vrančice, Kletice, Hořijany ( Horejany ), Stara Voda, Horčapsko, Lisovice, Voslýn ( Oslí ) and Vacikov ( Vacíkov ) was in 1623 at the estimated value of 23 381 Meissen shock to the imperial estimate Commissioner for the confiscated goods in the old Bohemian circles Prachin and Bechyn, Pribik Jenissek Újezd ​​(† 1651), who had already acquired in the same way Březnice, sold, said he has never paid the purchase money for his goods to the Exchequer. The Catholic operative with zeal recatholicisation his subjects and took to their implementation the Jesuits to Březnice. In 1629 Vrančice consisted of seven peasant farms, one of which was without form, and four Chalupnern. In the Berni rula 1654 seven peasant farms, including a tainted and a desert, and two cottagers are reported for Vrančice. With the death of Johann Joseph von Újezd ​​went out in 1728 the family of the Barons of Újezd ​​in the male line. The legacy that Allodialherrschaft Breznitz and Fideikommissherrschaft Hradischt in Pilsen district, the Imperial Count Wilhelm Albrecht Kolowrat Krakowsky fell on the condition of the annexation of the emblem as well as the continuation of the title Baron of Ugezd. With the introduction of house numbers in 1770, 20 houses were counted in Vrančice. In the years 1805-1835 the Emperor Passau road was built along the old Golden Route, whose route runs the main road I / 4 today.

In 1840 Wrantschitz / Wrančice consisted of 23 houses with 126 inhabitants. In the village there was a empytheutisches inn and a hunting lodge. To the south lay the Grange Dol. Vicarage was Sliwitz ( Slivice ). Until the mid- 19th century the village to Allodialherrschaft Breznitz remained submissive. Last feudal lord was Johann Graf Kolowrat Krakowsky.

After the abolition of patrimonial Vrančice / Wrančitz formed in 1850 a municipality in the district administration and the district of the court Breznitz. On the basis of the law, so that the basic provisions are mapped to control the municipal system of 1862 Vrančice joined to the market town Tochovice as part of the nationwide wave of consolidation at the beginning of 1864. Since 1868 Vrančice belonged to the district Blatná. In 1869, 139 people lived in 23 houses of Vrančice. 1877 Vrančice and Ostrov broke loose from Tochovice and formed the community Vrančice. On April 20, 1919, the municipal council decided the separation of the church in the communities Ostrov and Vrančice the beginning of the year 1920. 1930 consisted Vrančice ais 25 houses and had 126 inhabitants. In 1949 the community was reclassified from Okres Blatná in the Příbram. On January 1, 1953, the districts Těchařovice and Životice the community Zbenice were umgemeindet after Vrančice. 1960 came the district Myslovice, who had previously also belongs to Zbenice. On 1 January 1980 Vrančice was amalgamated with its suburbs after Milín. Vrančice and Životice dissolved on November 24 again in 1990 by Milín off and formed the community Vrančice that of 23 January 1992 also joined Myslovice. The district Vrančice consisted in 2002 of 32 houses in which 59 people lived.

Mining

Vrančice belonged to the southern part of the mountain Příbram mining area. In the hills to the west and northwest of the village are abandoned mines.

1832 here was the mineral Stromeyerite and discovered in 1981 on the heap of the pit Alexander the mineral Čechit.

Community structure

The municipality consists of the villages Vrančice Myslovice ( Mischlowitz ) Vrančice ( Wrantschitz ) and Životice ( Schiwotitz ) and the monolayer Cmin ( Jinin ), Hora and Pazderna.

Attractions

• Chapel in Životice