Wisełka
Wisełka [ wisɛuka ] ( German Neuendorf ) is a small holiday and health resort in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship. The place belongs to the urban and rural community Wolin ( Wollin ) in the powiat Kamieński ( Camminer circle).
- 4.1 personalities who were born in the village
- 4.2 personalities who were active in the city
- 5.1 Literature
- 5.2 External links
- 5.3 footnotes
Geographical location
The place is located on the north side of the island of Wolin ( Wollin ) in Pomerania, about 1.5 km from the Baltic Sea belonging to the Pomeranian Bay. It is located 10 km east of Międzyzdroje ( Misdroy ). It is not a big resort, but a small place in a pine forest on the edge of Wolin National Park.
History
Duke Bogislaw X received in 1517 several farms in Neuendorf, Wollmirstädt and Koltzov of Jacob Flemming in exchange for one-third of the village Trebenow. In a 1560 arrangement Duke Barnim IX. conducted visitation of the Office Wollin among Neuendorf ten fields country, six pawns and a Kossät.
In the New topographical and statistical- geographical dictionary of the Prussian State in 1822, the place is entered as:
Neuendorf, royal. Village, district of Pomerania - Szczecin, Wolin office, parish Koltzov, 104 souls.
According to the census of the village from 1840 Neuendorf had 1007 acres of land on which 14 families lived, who were traveling in fishing boats, and 10, which were already engaged in the Baltic Sea swimming. In the second half of the 19th century the village from a family-owned Buchholz was with an area of 912 ha and a farmer - fishermen from the region of Wolin with an area of 246 ha at this time lived in the village of 190 people.
" From the increasing silting at Międzydroje Neuendorf it is, it is difficult to prevent, it will but diligently fenced off at Międzydroje made a packing plant at Dievenow, time will show whether with success ," writes the administrative officer George William of Raumer 1851.
The Official Journal of the Prussian government to King Mountain from November 11, 1869 referred to Wilhelm Carl Buchholz from Neuendorf on Wollin with others as a helmsman, First Class ( in the district of Stralsund ).
In 1874 there were in Neuendorf 50 households, and 30 houses. The "Journal of the Royal Prussian Statistical Bureau " from 1898 indicates that the bathroom had been mentioned in the reports since 1886. With the publication of the magazine the country congregation had 232 inhabitants. " Simple resort life. Season from June 1 to September 30. "
1899 a railway line from Wollin after Międzyzdroje was built. Now the rail link for the arrival and departure of the guests could be used.
1905 was one of the rural community Neuendorf A.D. Wolin 203 inhabitants. She belonged now to the civil registry district Wartow. This year, the Court of the owner Wilhelm Buchholz 238 acres of land, together with a stock of sheep and cattle.
In the period 1918-1939 coastal bathing waters were formed.
1929 awarded the " Siedlungsgesellschaft German -Land" in Berlin a total of 193 hectares of land, and there was in Neuendorf two farms with over 50 hectares that were owned by G. Krause and A. Manthey.
In the years of National Socialism (1933-1945) some streets were renamed in place in the "Hindenburg Street", " Adolf Hitler Strasse ", " Göringstraße " and " Goebbelsstraße ". Shortly before the war began, almost all the families in the village were entrusted with " tourism ". There were a total of 71 houses in which almost exclusively beds and rooms were offered. The homeowners were often women. In addition to hotels and inns Kurhaus custom, Schössow, Kuhn and Bick, there were four guest houses and 63 private guest houses. Among the latter there was the manor Blenck, still remembers the then leading to the avenue of chestnut trees.
1933 Neuendorf 353 and 1939 a total of 390 inhabitants.
Since 1945, Neuendorf belongs to Poland and was initially named after the expulsion of the German population (1946 ) in " Nowa Wies " and in 1948 by the Naming Commission " Wisełka ".
Development of the population
Attractions
- The beach is 1.5 km north from the village. The path then leads through the beech and oak forest to a pine grove on the dune. On the wild narrow beach with the soft, clean sand, there is no pier.
- The lookout tower " Kiek ut " was built around 1910 of hewn boulders. In 1962 the tower was converted into a fully automatic lighthouse ( Latarnia morska " Kikut ") on the Kiekberg ( Straznia ). He is about 15 meters high and is 91.5 m above sea level and is the highest beacon of Poland. The light can be seen around 16 nautical miles across the Baltic Sea. Not far away from the " Stina Utkiek " from, to once Stina, consort of Störtebeker, have held out for the pirates. If on the shore waved a red flag, Störtebeker should have known that there was no danger.
- In Wisełka an exceptionally large inventory of historic inns of the early 20th century has held. Some of them are wooden houses with beautiful wood carvings. There is an environmental protection zone between the streets Nowowiejska, LEŚNA and Nadmorska, in the existing to the building and construction industry management, a mixed brick and half-timbered architecture is practiced.
- The south of the village lake in Wisełka ( Neuendorfer lake). The lake with an area of 20 ha is covered by meadows and woods and has sandy, easily accessible shore.
- In the southern city Warnowo ( Warnow ) is the horseshoe-shaped Kiebitzsee, on the peninsula was a Slavic refuge, in the 16th/17th. Century was overbuilt with a hunting castle of the Pomeranian duke Johann Friedrich.
Personalities
Personalities who were born in the village
- Uwe Pump ( * 1943 in Neuendorf ), German author
Personalities who were active in the city
- Alfred Master (1888-1914), German painter from Stettin, painted in his own studio in New Village