Zadní Třebaň

Zadnà Třebaň ( German background Trebain ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. You more than twelve kilometers south-east of Beroun and belongs to Okres Beroun.

Geography

Zadnà Třebaň located on the edge of the nature reserve Český kras ( Bohemian Karst ) at the mouth of the creek Svinařský Potok ( pottery ditch ) on the right bank of the Berounka. The village lies at the foot of Hřebeny in Brdská Highlands. In the southern part of Zadnà Třebaň the Bach Bělečský creek empties into the creek Svinařský. To the west stretches the nature reserve Voskov. In the north, the Strážný vrch (507 m) and the Babka rises the Policko (360 m), northeast of the Louček ( 338 m) and the Skalice (308 m ) in the east of Hvíždinec (476 m), southeast (506 m), south of the U Červeného kříže ( 548 m) and the Vrážky ( 577 m ) and west of the V Doubcích (312 m) and the Voskov ( 369 m). By Zadnà Třebaň the railway line Prague- Plzeň runs from here the railway line Zadnà Třebaň - Lochovice branches. At the Zadnà Třebaň station footbridge leads across the river to Hlásná Třebaň.

Neighboring towns are Hlásná Třebaň in the north, V Chaloupkách, Mořinka and Rovina in the northeast, Cerna Skala, Lety and Řevnice in the east, Skalka, Mníšek pod Brdy and Stříbrná Lhota in the southeast, Cihelna, Bily Kámen Halouny and Svinaře in the south, Lhotka, LEC, Na Hrobce and Liteň the southwest, Dolni Vlence, Běleč, Vatina and Korno in the west and Krupná in the northwest.

History

The first written mention of the village took place in 1000, when Duke Boleslav III. the Benedictine monastery Insula next several villages, the fishermen left in Dražová, Třebaň and Lahovice. On January 17, 1205 confirmed King Ottokar I. Přemysl the monastery the donation.

After the construction of the new King's Castle Karlstejn IV bought the Benedictines part of both sides of the ford of the trade route from Mořina located after Hostomice settlement Třebaň from in 1357 and suggested that the castle Karlstejn to rule. Hereinafter, this part of the settlement as Přední Třebaň (front Třebaň ) nearer to the castle was designated and located on the other side of the Berounka part Zadnà Třebaň (behind- Třebaň ) called. Zadnà Třebaň later came out of the possession of the monastery of noble lords. In 1462 the miller Váňa was registered in the country table as the owner of the free mill on a branch of the river below the Mies Třebaň. In 1550, King Ferdinand I bought it after a resolution of the States General, the village in exchange for the most remote of the Karlstejn Castle feud Trhove Dušníky of Wenceslas Bechinie of Lazan. Thus both parts of Třebaň by Karl Stein were submissive. However, the opposite the castle Karlstejn county to be paid socage differed greatly. While the residents of Přední Třebaň were obliged to watch and warning services to the Karlstejn Castle, the Zadnà Třebaň of the castle had to be supplied with wood and to provide transit services. 1619 the castle Karlstejn county was abolished and at the same time also spent the Crown Jewels and the Royal Archives in Prague. In 1625 the rule of Charles Stein became the direct ownership of Czech queens, the village Zadnà Třebaň consisted at that time of 25 properties. In the Berni rula of 1657 seven farms, 16 Chaluppen and a free mill are listed for Zadnà Třebaň. The inhabitants lived mainly on the basketry, pottery, agriculture and trade. Since 1694, a judge is detectable in Zadnà Třebaň. With the introduction of the house numbering in 1770 consisted of Zadnà Třebaň 31 houses.

In 1846 there was behind- Třebaň, and rear - Střebaň or Zadno Tréban of 31 houses with 250 inhabitants. In the village there was an inn and a landtäfliche mill sawmill, the Karl Steiner office under stood in terms of personal jurisdiction and the political situation. Vicarage was Řevnice. Until the mid- 19th century, the village of the Imperial remained Panel reign Charles Stone humbly.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Zadnà Třebaň / rear Třebaň 1850 with the district Rovina a municipality in the district of Smíchov and judicial district of Beroun. The Tůma family associated Třebaňer mill was in the second half of the 19th century retreat of Czech revolutionaries and patriots; in 1858 moved Karel Sladkovský, which, after his amnesty a residence ban for Prague had been granted, after his release to his friend Müller Tůma. In 1862 Zadnà Třebaň consisted of 34 houses. On 15 June 1862, the Czech Western Railway took over the traffic on the railway line Prague - Pilsen. During the German War, Prussian troops dragged in 1866 a cholera died of the epidemic in Zadnà Třebaň eleven people. 1868, the community was assigned to the district Hořovice. In the flood of the century in the night of 25 May 26, 1872, the village was flooded creek from both the Berounka and from Svinařský. The district Rovina was umgemeindet 1880 by Hlásná Třebaň. Until the 20th century Zadnà Třebaň remained a small village, unchanged consisted of 34 houses in 1901. In 1901, the local railway took back Tréban - Lochowitz to the operation. The devastating Berounkahochwasser 1924 tore parts of the embankment the Prague- Pilsen continues. The emerging tourism, especially near Karlstejn Castle, led to the emergence of the first log cabins in the 1930s. In 1932 lived in the village of 367 people. Since 1936 Zadnà Třebaň belongs to Okres Beroun. The mill burned down in 1936 and was rebuilt shortly afterwards. During the 20th century Zadnà Třebaň grew to the south to go, built primarily the valley of the creek was Svinařský. During the Prague Uprising early May 1945 indented by Zadnà Třebaň troops of the Vlasov army at Prague. In a battle in the forest near Lhotka died on 9 May 1945 a 19 - year-old resident. The Třebaňer mill was shut down and demolished in the latter half of the 20th century. 1980 left a flood of Berounka and Svinařský Potok serious damage, in the following year sent a flood of the century both water losses running into millions of. During the floods of 12 - 14th August 2002 sank the place again in the floods of Berounka. In 2006 Zadnà Třebaň consisted of 235 houses with 550 inhabitants, most of whom commute to work in Prague and Beroun. Agriculture plays only a minor role. On the territory of the village there are 550 recreation facilities.

Community structure

For the community Zadnà Třebaň no districts are reported. To Zadnà Třebaň heard the cottage area Vatina.

Attractions

• Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk on the village square, erected in 1730 by the Supreme Judge George Karl Steiner Schalansky ( Jiří Šalanský ). It was renovated by the municipality in 1997.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the town

• František FASTR (1835-1908), a patriot and a translator

In Zadnà Třebaň lived and worked

• Karel Sladkovský (1823-1880), the revolutionary and later radical young Czech politicians lived after his release from prison until his election to the Imperial Parliament from 1858 to 1863 in the Třebaňer mill
• Karel Tůma (1843-1917), nephew of Třebaňer miller Tůma worked as a journalist and writer in Prague. He was editor of the journal Mlynář and founder of the Prague coffee house Tůmovka.
• Štěpánka Jelínková - Hraničková (1911-1996), opera singer spent most of her life in Zadnà Třebaň