Zběšičky

Zběšičky ( German Bieschitz small, even small Zbieschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located eight kilometers south-east of Milevsko in South Bohemia and belongs to Okres Pisek.

Geography

Zběšičky is located in the southeast of belonging to the Central Bohemian hills Milevská pahorkatina. The village is located in the headwaters of the creek Zběšičky creek. To the east lies the valley of the Smutná, to the northwest of the pond Zavadil. In the north- east rises the Chlum (540 m ) southeast of the Studenec (436 m), in the west the Kupa (503 m ) and northwest of the Vlčí vrch (517 m).

Neighboring towns are U Farků, Závist and Sepekov in the north, Hanov, Podboří and Karlov in the northeast, Opařany in the east, Stádlec, Sítiny and Srlín the southeast, Popovec, U Pohodnice, Rataje and Zběšice in the south, Kolíšov, Ráb and Bernartice in the southwest, Jestrebice, Veselíčko and Křižanov in the west and Okrouhlá, Líšnice and Zálší in the northwest.

History

Zběšičky belonged to the early 13th century the episcopal Districtus Bechinensis. The first mention of the town took place on January 6, 1215 in a deed King Ottokar I. Přemysls, in this the Premonstratensian Mühlhausen the villages Belina and Posretin as well as a share of Kdešice left. The monastery was destroyed on 23 April 1420 by the Hussites. Then the Klingenberg castle count Jan Hájek of Hodětín hit the orphaned monastic estates as rule Mühlhausen to the royal rule Klingenberg. When in 1430 the Hussites besieged castle Klingenberg, pledged by King Sigismund the rule in 1431 to Ulrich von Rosenberg because he feared that his Burggraf Kunata Kapler will soon go over to the rebels. Henry V of Rosenberg, who had taken over the indebted estate in 1472, sold on September 28, 1473 a quarter of the possessions of the house Rosenberg, among them, the Klingenberg Pawn, his cousin Bohuslav V. of Swan Mountain. After Christoph von swan mountain was deceased in 1534, was in 1540 a division of Klingenberg goods, where his second son John of Swan Mountain was given dominion Mühlhausen. The Mühlhausen abbot John leased the monastic property in 1543 formally John of Swan Mountain, this five farmsteads were listed in Zběšičky. In 1559 John's son Christopher inherited from Swan Mountain the rule. After the death of his uncle Henry in 1574 he remembered the rule to Klingenberg. On December 1, 1575, he sold the estate Kdešičky, the villages Veseli, Křižanov and Bilina and shares of Kluky and Klucke Březí to Bohuslav Kalenitzky of Kalenitz on Chřešťovice who built a manor house this merged into a good and in Veseli. After his death the property in 1600 was divided among his sons. In this case, the third son Bohuslav received the Allodialgut Veseli with the villages Veseli, Křižanov, Bilina and Zběšičky. In 1630 took place in the Landtafel the override to Hynko Adalbert von Sternberg, while the estate was to distinguish it from the same Veseli, which also was in Bechyně circle, renamed Veselíčko. Shortly thereafter, Franz von Sternberg acquired on Bechyně the Good. This left Veselíčko 1635 the educator of his three sons, Alexander Güntersthal ( Ghindertael or van Gindertael ). In the Berni rula 1654 five farmsteads are listed for Zběšičky, one of which was called burned down. Moreover, in the place was a freehold, the Adam Pivec belonged. Alexander Günter valley heirs sold the property in 1661 to Jodocus Wulff Knights of Schwartz Wolf. Thaddeus Wenzel Wulff Schwartz Wolf In the 18th century Zběšičky was predominantly inhabited by Jews who had been expelled from various places. The Wulff family of Schwartz Wolf sold the estate in 1751 Anton Chlumčanský of Přestavlk and Chlumčan. In 1783, the childless Johann Nepomuk Chlumčanský sold the estate Veselíčko his brother Josef Bretfeld to Kronenburg. In 1792 the school was included in Veselíčko. 1797 a Expositur the parish Bernartice and 1801 Kaplanat was established in Veselíčko. 1820 Josef inherited Bretfelds son Franz Josef Freiherr von Bretfeld - Chlumčanský to Kronenburg Veselíčko. Franz Josef Bretfeld to Kronenburg died childless in 1839 in Vienna, the inheritance fell to his two nephews.

In 1840, small - Bieschitz or small Zbieschitz / Zbiessitzky or Zběssicky consisted of a total of 47 houses with 352 inhabitants, including ten Israelite houses with 15 families. Of these were nine houses, including six Israelite houses with six families, the second - quarter freeholders associated yeoman farms Zběssicky, which included a total floor area of 80 square fathoms yoke in 1246. In stately share a rustic yard, a Hammelhof and a hunting lodge existed. North of the village was the grand bastion Za Lesy. Vicarage was Bernarditz. On 1 May 1843, the family sold the property to Bretfeld the entrepreneur Johann Nepomuk Nádherný, the Weseličko redesigned, made ​​at a farm Mustergut its management according to modern economic methods. The hunting lodge Zběssicky he had rebuilt the granary. Until the mid- 19th century, the village always the Allodialgut Weseličko remained submissive except the yeoman farms.

After the abolition of patrimonial Zběšičky / small Zběschitz or Běschitz formed with the district Popovec 1850 a municipality in the district court and district Milevsko. Emil Ludvik Knight Nádherný of Borutin, who had since 1868 owner of the goods Weseličko, poorly -serviced and fell into debt. In 1885 he sold the estate to Zběšičky Antonín Masek from Milevsko. 1891 acquired Vácslav Havel, the grandfather of Václav Havel, the Good. The volunteer fire department was formed in 1931. According to the lifting of the Okres Milevsko Zběšičky was assigned to the Okres Pisek end of 1960. 1961 Hanov was umgemeindet of Podboří after Zběšičky. On 1 January 1988 Zběšičky was amalgamated with its suburbs after Bernartice. Hanov, Popovec and Zběšičky dissolved November 24 again in 1990 Bernartice off and formed the community Zběšičky.

Community structure

The municipality consists of the villages Zběšičky Hanov ( Hanau ), Popovec ( Popowetz ) and Zběšičky (small Bieschitz ).

Attractions

  • Chapel of St. Wenceslas in the town square of Zběšičky
  • Niche Chapel of Our Lady of Sepekov on the road from Zběšičky after Jestrebice, built in 1923. Marienburg relief is the work of sculptor Břetislav Benda.
  • Zběšičky hunting lodge, built in 1822 for Franz Josef Freiherr von Bretfeld - Chlumčanský to Kronenburg. It now serves as a home for the disabled.
  • Chapel of St. Franz Seraph at the mill in Hanov, built in 1863
  • Jewish Cemetery, northwest of the village in the valley of the brook brook Zavadilský

Sons and daughters of the town

  • Václav Havel Maria (1897-1979), Czechoslovakian contractor and father of Václav Havel
479510
de