1163

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Heads of State

Year of the Water sheep癸未( at the beginning of the year Water Horse壬午)

Syria: 1474/75 ( the year in October )

  • Secured 3.1 Date of Death
  • 3.2 More death unknown

Events

Politics and World Affairs

  • First-time documentary mention of Bad Oldesloe, Celigny, Epagnier, Rheineck, Sassel Unlingen and Wunsiedel

Science and Religion

  • The Pope Alexander III. convened Council of Tours forbids clergy to carry out surgical procedures. The surgery is then as " inferior medicine" banished from the universities and applied only of baths and barbers. Moreover, the Cathars be condemned as a heretic at the Council.
  • In Paris, the construction of the Notre Dame Cathedral begins.
  • Wilbrand I of Loccum - Hallermund prompted the founding of a monastery of the Cistercians at Loccum.
  • Margrave Ottokar III. founds the Vorau.

Born

  • Hermann I of Buxthoeven, Bishop of Estonia
  • Hōjō Yoshitoki, Japanese rulers
  • Abd al- Latif al - Baghdadi, Arab traveler, polymath, historian and physician
  • Ottokar IV, Duke of Styria
  • As- Salih Ismail, Zengids rulers in Syria

Died

Backed death

More death unknown

  • Abd al- Mumin, the first Caliph of the Almohad (1130-1163) (* 1094 )
  • Constance, Princess of Antioch (* 1127 )
  • San Juan de Ortega, Spanish saint and bridge-builder (c. 1080 )
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