1219
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Heads of State
Year of the Earth Hare己卯( at the beginning of the year Earth Tiger戊寅)
Syria: 1530/31 ( the year in October )
Events
Politics and World Affairs
Europe
Fifth Crusade
- 4/5 November: After 19 - month siege of the Fifth Crusade conquered the Egyptian port city of Damietta.
Asia
- Beginning of the war the Mongols against the Khwarazmian Empire
- Genghis Khan conquered Kyrgyzstan.
- The Hojo clan assumes control of the Kamakura shogunate.
City rights and notices Ersturkundliche
- Emperor Frederick II declared a free imperial city of Nuremberg and gives Annweiler am Trifels city rights.
- First mention of Aken, railway bridges, Büches, Cama, Crossen, Gern Bach, Grono, Hinter Rhine, Limbach, Lostallo, Neuburgweier, Reute, Roveredo, Safien, Santa Maria in Calanca and wine rings.
- Büdingen Castle was first mentioned as a castle of the Hohenstaufen.
Religion
- During the Crusade of Damietta, Francis of Assisi preaching in the camp of the Sultan Malik al- Kamil.
- To 1219: The Franciscans built a convent in Paris
- The Danish King Waldemar II founded the Bishopric of Reval.
Disasters
- Severe storm surge along the North Sea coast: "First Marcellus "; about 36,000 people come. The island Buise arises.
- September 14, broke the natural barrier at Lac de Saint -Laurent in France, where half of the population of Grenoble was killed.
Born
- 000September: Baldwin of Avesnes, French nobleman and chronicler († 1295)
Died
- May 01: Leo II, King of Armenia
- MAY 14: William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, English knight of Norman descent ( * 1144 )
- 03 November: Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester, Anglo -Norman nobleman
- Yolanda of Flanders, Western Empress and Margravine of Namur (* 1175 )
- Peter of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople Opel