1233
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Heads of State
Year of the Water Snake癸巳( at the beginning of the year Water Dragon壬辰)
Syria: 1544/45 ( the year in October )
- 3.1 More death unknown
Events
Politics and World Affairs
Europe
- A first crusade of the diocese of Bremen against the Stedinger farmers is successful only in Easter Stade.
- Duke Otto II of Bavaria breaks into the territory of the Austrian Babenberg, which he then, however, still subject to the occupation of the city of Wels.
City rights and notices Ersturkundliche
- Eggs home, Hiltrup, Lautenbach, Mauren TG, Pirna, Ruswil and Saubach are first mentioned.
- Gendt, Oldenburg in Holstein and Rheinberg received city rights.
- Kulm takes Magdeburg Law.
Society
- September: The gallows Gibet de Montfaucon is first mentioned.
Religion
- Vox in Rama
- Combustion of writings of Maimonides in Montpellier by Orthodox Jews in collaboration with the Dominicans
- Robert le Bourge, Dominicans and convert the Cathars, was appointed Inquisitor.
- The Libellus de initiis Ordinis praedicatorum seu vita b. Dominici of Jordan of Saxony ( 2 Master of the Order, the successor of Saint Dominic ), the first and historical writing of the Order is created.
- Establishment of the Servite Order by seven merchants from Florence
- Establishment of the Kosho - ( Horin ) Ji monastery in Kyoto, Japan by Zen Master Dogen
- Edmund Rich is Archbishop of Canterbury.
Born
- Yahia 'm Sharaful - Deen An- Nawawi, Arab scholars († 1277 )
- Rose of Viterbo, Catholic mystic († 1252)
- Philip Benizi, Italian saint and founder of the Order († 1285)
Died
- March: Bohemond IV, Prince of Antioch
- March 4th or July 26th Ferdinand, Count of Flanders and Hainaut
- JULY 26: Wilbrand of Oldenburg, Bishop of Paderborn and the Bishop of Utrecht ( * before 1180)
- JULY 29: Savary de Mauléon, French knight and baron, lord of the castle of Mauléon, Seneschal of Poitou (c. 1180)
- JULY 30: Conrad of Marburg, Inquisitor, politicians and confessor St. (?). Elisabeth of Thuringia (* around 1180 /90)
- August 25: Berthold von Helfenstein, Bishop of Chur
- November 22: Helen of Denmark, Duchess of Lüneburg (c. 1180)
More death unknown
- Al- Amidi, Islamic scholar (* 1157 )
- Christian II, Count of Oldenburg
- Guy I de Lévis, Lord of Mirepoix (c. 1180)
- Ibn al - Athir, Muslim historians (* 1160 )
- Jolante Courtenay, Queen of Hungary (c. 1200)
- Konoe Moto Michi, Regent of Japan (* 1160 )
- Conrad II of Tegerfelden, Bishop of Constance
- Conrad II, Bishop of Pomerania
- Thomas I, Count of Savoy (c. 1180)
- Wartislaw, Pomeranian nobleman
- To 1233: Freidank, Middle High German proverbs on topics of his time; Great: Humility (* 1170 )
- After 1233: Eike von Repgow, author of Sachsenspiegel (c. 1180)