1245
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Heads of State
Year of the Wood Snake乙巳( at the beginning of the year, Wood Dragon甲辰)
Syria: 1556/57 ( the year in October )
Events
Politics and World Affairs
Asia
Europe
- March: Pope Innocent IV complained in the bull Inter alia to desiderabilia King Sancho II of Portugal 's worst offense, on July 24, he explains it in Grandi non immerito for " disabled ruler " ( rex inutilis ) and his brother Alfonso III. 'steward and defender " of the kingdom. Sancho II, however, is not willing to accept this dismissal without a fight; in Portugal it comes to civil war.
- Heinrich Raspe renounces Frederick II.
- Diether V of Katzenelenbogen built the castle Rhine rock.
City rights and Ersturkundliche mentions
- Regensburg became a free imperial city.
- Altenberg bei Linz, vapor and Rottmannsberg, Deutwang, Elfingen, Fessenbach, Graltshausen, Iffezheim, Langau, Mundelsheim, Rechberghausen, rowing and mountain Steinfurt are first mentioned in documents.
- Backnang is called the town.
- Blankenberg receives city rights.
Religion
First Council of Lyon
- June 28: Pope Innocent IV opened the Council of Lyons, which deals with the deposition of the Emperor Frederick II. It honors in his life Alexander of Hales as magnus doctor of theology. Pope Innocent IV
- Expanded the rights of the Inquisitors
- Incorporated numerous (also German ) nunneries in the Dominican Order ( 4th of July) ( 1245-1251 and it is 32 partly former Beguine - convents )
- Declared Emperor Frederick II on the last day of the council for banned and discontinued (17 July )
More events
- Pentecost: The General Chapter of the Dominicans in the Convention convenes for the first time in Cologne ( thus, the previous rule that the General Chapter held alternately in Bologna and Paris, absent).
- Founding of the monastery light valley
- Thomas Aquinas is a student of Albertus Magnus in Paris.
- Henry II, Count of Leiningen is Bishop of Speyer.
Born
- Cunegonde of Halych, Queen of Bohemia († 1285)
- Ma Duanlin, Chinese historian and encyclopedist († 1322)
Died
- Before October 22: Albert II, Count of Orlamünde (* 1182 )
- November 24: Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke, English nobleman and Earl Marshal ( * 1196)
- DECEMBER 4: Christian of Prussia, first bishop of Prussia (c. 1180)
- December 4: Poppo von Andechs- Meranien, Bishop of Bamberg ( * 1175 )
- December 23: Anselm Marshal, 6th Earl of Pembroke, English nobleman and Earl Marshal
- Rusudan, Queen of Georgia (* 1194)