1254

History Portal | Portal Biographies | Current Events | Calendar years

◄ | 12th Century | 13th Century | 14th Century | ► ◄ | 1220er | 1230s | 1240er | 1250s | 1260er | 1270er | 1280 | ► ◄ ◄ | ◄ | 1250 | 1251 | 1252 | 1253 | 1254 | 1255 | 1256 | 1257 | 1258 | ► | ► ►

Heads of State

Year of the Wood Tiger甲寅( at the beginning of the year, water buffalo癸丑)

Syria: 1565/66 ( the year in October )

Events

Politics and World Affairs

Europe

  • April 3: In the Peace of furnace, the Bohemian King Ottokar II and the Hungarian King Béla IV agree on the division of the Duchy of Austria and the Duchy of Styria.
  • July 13: ( disbanded in 1257 ) founded the Rhenish Confederation to the preservation of the public peace
  • October 9: Battle of the Wülferichskamp
  • The French king Louis IX. returns after payment of a large ransom back due to capture of 6 Crusade
  • 1250 or 1254: the beginning of the interregnum (up to 1273) with the death of Conrad IV
  • The 1247 already elected anti-king William of Holland is generally recognized as a Roman German king.
  • Manfred leads the reign of Conrad continued over Sicily. After transient recognition by Innocent IV as suzerain of Sicily he manages a win against the papal troops. Then moved Pope Alexander IV, the English king Henry III. to transfer the kingdom of Sicily to his son Edmund (see also 1255 ).

City rights and notices Ersturkundliche

  • The first documented mention of Birrhard, Christchurch Castle, Glems, Hasle bei Burgdorf, Hausen AG, Mettau, Murgenthal, Ponitz, rats mountain, sand and Völkersbach
  • Brown Mountain and Helmarshausen (Hessen / Bad Karl port) received its town charter.
  • Emperor chair is founded as a city.
  • Castle Groppenstein at Obervellach is first mentioned.

Science and Technology

  • May 8: King Alfonso X of Leon granted the existing since 1218 state school in Salamanca in the records drawn up articles of incorporation to the rank of a university.

Religion

  • Pentecost: On the General Chapter of the Dominicans in Buda Humbert of Romans is selected for the fifth Grand Master decided ( to 1263 ) and, inter alia, that each Province of the Order shall have generale about studying (see also List of Master of the Order ).
  • Margaret of Hungary placed in a convent near Buda profession (see 1242 )
  • September: Albertus Magnus is Provincial of the Dominican Province of the Order Teutonia ( to 1257 ). In this capacity, he is in Belgium and Germany ( with a side trip to Riga ), northern Italy and to Paris on foot ( a map of the visited places under links). During this time he wrote his commentary on Aristotle's De anima '.
  • December 12: Count Rinaldo di Segni is when Pope Alexander IV 's successor Innocent IV elected and enthroned on 20 December.
  • Pietro del Murrone, who later became Pope Celestine V., founds the Cölestinerorden.
  • Roger Bacon is the Joachimitismus suspected (see Joachim of Fiore ).

Born

  • Florens V, Count of Holland († 1296 )
  • Kyogoku Tamekane, Japanese poet and politician († 1332 )
  • To 1254: Marco Polo, Venetian merchant, traveler, writer and explorer († 1324 )
  • To 1254: Ulrich II, Count of Württemberg ( † 1279 )

Died

  • January 18: Henry I, King of Cyprus (c. 1194)
  • Åskjell Jonsson, Bishop of Stavanger
  • Silvester de Everdon, Lord Chancellor of England and Bishop of Carlisle
April 2014 List of centuries 11th century 15th century 1210s 1220s 1240s 1260s 1270s 1280s 1290s 1244 1249 1259 1264 House of Hohenstaufen Armenian calendar Vikram Samvat Buddhist calendar Sexagenary cycle Dai people Iranian calendars Coptic calendar Malayalam calendar Seventh Crusade Manfred, King of Sicily Pope Innocent IV Henry III of England Mettau, Switzerland Rattenberg Braniewo Dominican Order Saint Margaret of Hungary December 20 Enthronement Floris V, Count of Holland Faris ad-Din Aktai Henry I of Cyprus May 1 May 21 1228 John III Doukas Vatatzes
10511
de