1268

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Heads of State

Year of the Earth Dragon龙 辰( at the beginning of the year fire - hare丁卯)

Syria: 1579/80 ( the year in October )

Events

Politics and World Affairs

Kingdom of Sicily

  • Beginning of the year: Conradin enters accompanied by Friedrich von Baden and Mastino I della Scala, and an army of 3,000 men in the battle for Italy the kingdom of Sicily, which supported there at first, of Pisa, revolts against Charles of Anjou leads.
  • JUNE 25: Conradin proposes an army of Charles of Anjou at Ponte di Valle.
  • JUNE 28: Charles of Anjou received from Pope Clement IV the kingdom Vicariate for Italy, at the same time Conradin is excommunicated.
  • JULY 24: Conradin reached Rome, where he was received by Senator Henry of Castile friendly.
  • August 23: The last Staufer Conradin of Hohenstaufen loses in the battle for his Italian heritage the battle of Tagliacozzo against Charles I of Anjou. Conradin can escape for the time being, but coming a little later to Karl.
  • October 29: Conradin of Swabia was executed together with Friedrich von Baden after a mock trial on the orders of Charles of Anjou in the marketplace of Naples and then buried in unconsecrated ground. This ends the imperial dynasty of Hohenstaufen.

Rest of Europe

  • July 7: Renier Zen dies, Lorenzo Tiepolo is new Doge of Venice. He is the first to be elected according to the newly introduced complex suffrage.
  • The escalated last year Regensberger feud continues and leads to the decline of the lords of rain mountain.
  • The Brandenburg Margrave Otto IV divides the Lusatia in the countries of Bautzen and Görlitz.
  • Savoy conquered the Vaud.
  • Castle Beuggen will be completed by the Teutonic Knights.

Crusader states

  • March 7: The Mamluks conquer Jaffa by the Crusaders.
  • MAY 18: Antioch is stormed by the Mamluks under Baibars I. and destroyed ( see Siege of Antioch ( 1268 ) ), the end of the Principality of Antioch.

City rights and notices Ersturkundliche

Culture

  • In Fabriano (Italy ) paper production is attested.
  • In Paris, the use of the spinning wheel is prohibited.
  • Clement IV confirms the Sorbonne.

Religion

  • April 7 ( Easter Saturday ): Peter of Dacia first sees the stigmata of Christina Stommeln (see 1267, 1279 ).
  • MAY 18: The Dominican William of Moerbeke ended in Viterbo the translation of Elementatio Theologica of Proclus.
  • October 12: The monastery Neuzelle is founded.
  • November 29: Pope Clement IV died. Until the election of the next pope will still take nearly three years (1 September 1271). It is the longest since Sedisvakanz 307
  • Gerard of Abbeville takes over after the banishment of William of Saint -Amour (see Related links) the leadership of the secular opposition to the Mendikantenorden in Paris by publishing his treatise Contra adversarium perfectionis christianae. This results in the following years to a bitter polemic ( 1269-1271 ).
  • Roger Bacon returns for some time ( until the late 1270er years) to Oxford.
  • Gabriel III. Alexandria is the head of the Coptic Church.

Born

  • Dharmapala Rakshita, Mongolian Buddhist monk and teacher of Imperial Kublai Khan († 1287 )
  • Erik II, King of Norway ( † 1299 )
  • Clare of Montefalco, saint of the Catholic Church († 1308)
  • Philip IV ( " the Fair " ), King of France († 1314)
  • Song Duanzong, Chinese emperor of the Song Dynasty ( † 1278 )

Died

  • 6/7 July: Ulrich von Seckau, Bishop of Seckau and nominally Archbishop of Salzburg
  • July 7: Renier Zen, 45th Doge of Venice
  • AUGUST 29: Beatrijs of Nazareth, Flemish mystic (* 1200)
  • September 29: John of Burgundy, Count of Charolais and Lord of Bourbon (* 1231 )
  • October 29: Conradin of Hohenstaufen, King of Jerusalem, King of Sicily and Duke of Swabia (* 1252)
  • OCTOBER 29: Frederick I, Duke of Austria and Margrave of Baden (* 1249 )
  • November 29: Clement IV, Pope since 1265 (c. 1200)
  • December 9: Vaišelga, Grand Duke of Lithuania
April 2014 List of centuries 11th century 15th century 1220s 1240s 1260s 1270s 1300s (decade) 1258 1263 1273 House of Hohenstaufen Armenian calendar Vikram Samvat Buddhist calendar Sexagenary cycle Dai people Iranian calendars Coptic calendar Malayalam calendar Mastino I. della Scala Henry of Castile the Senator Giovanni Villani Battle of Wesenberg (1268) Reniero Zeno Otto IV, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal Siege of Antioch (1268) Wendlingen Dominican Order William of Saint-Amour Eric II of Norway Philip IV of France Emperor Duanzong of Song May 30 July 6 Beatrice of Nazareth John of Burgundy (1231–68)
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