1271

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Heads of State

Year of the Metal sheep辛未( at the beginning of the year metal horse庚午)

Syria: 1582/83 ( the year in October )

Events

Politics and World Affairs

  • April 8: Mamluk Sultan Baibars captured the strategically important fortress of Krak des Chevaliers of the Hospitallers.
  • Mai: The army of the Seventh Crusade reached Acre and forces shortly after the Mamluks under Baibars to abandon the siege of Tripoli.
  • July: A Mamluk invasion attempt on Cyprus is repulsed at Limassol.
  • Proclamation of the Yuan Dynasty in China by Kublai Khan
  • Marco Polo accompanied his father and uncle on a trip to Central Asia ( to 1275 ).
  • Rainald I. is Count of funds.

City rights and Ersturkundliche mentions

  • June 6: Kitzbühel is awarded city rights.
  • First mention of Lüsslingen and Neuravensburg

Economy

  • The first penny is minted in Tirol by Count Meinhard of Tyrol.

Science and Technology

  • Commenting on John de Sacroboscos De Sphaera noticed Robertus Anglicus [ astronomy teacher at the University of Paris ] that it was the artefices horologiorum so far failed to produce a corresponding to the requirements of astronomy clock with a shaft that rotates exactly once at a Volltag.

Architecture

  • Master Arnold is detectable second erected at Cologne Cathedral ( to 1299 ).
  • Caerphilly Castle is completed.

Religion

Born

  • September 27: Wenceslaus II, King of Bohemia from 1278, Duke of Cracow from 1291 and King of Poland from 1300 ( † 1305)
  • Elizabeth of Portugal, Princess of Aragon and Saints ( † 1336 )
  • Ghazan, Mongol Ilkhan of Persia († 1304)
  • Henry II, King of Cyprus and the last King of Jerusalem ( † 1324 )
  • Mikhail Yaroslavich, Grand Prince of Tver and Vladimir († 1318 )

Died

  • Before 3 May: Poppo III. of Trimberg, Bishop of Würzburg
  • MAY 11: Henry I of Raron, Bishop of Sion
  • July: Helena Dukaina Angelina, Queen of Sicily (c. 1242 )
  • July: Margaret of France, Duchess of Brabant (* 1254/1255 )
  • August 20: Johanna, Countess of Toulouse, Margrave of Provence (* 1220 )
  • AUGUST 21: Alfonso of Poitiers, Count of Poitiers and Toulouse ( * 1220 )
  • October 25 or November 6: Henricus de Segusio, canon lawyer, Archbishop of Embrun, Cardinal Bishop of Ostia ( * before 1200)
  • Burchard V, Count of Vendôme
  • Gamelin, Bishop of St. Andrews and Lord Chancellor of Scotland
  • Conrad I, Count of Freiburg (c. 1226 )
  • Simon VI. de Montfort, Earl of Leicester (* 1240)
  • To 1271: Master Gerhard, first architect of the Cathedral at Cologne Cathedral
April 2014 List of centuries 11th century 15th century 1230s 1240s 1260s 1270s 1300s (decade) 1310s 1261 1266 1276 1281 Ninth Crusade Pope Gregory X Armenian calendar Vikram Samvat Buddhist calendar Sexagenary cycle Dai people Iranian calendars Coptic calendar Malayalam calendar County of Tripoli August 15 Philip III of France Joyeuse Aleppo Reginald I of Guelders Groschen Johannes de Sacrobosco September 1 Archdeacon 307 November 29 Pope Clement IV September 12 Nichiren Nichiren Buddhism Reader (liturgy) 1289 Theodoric of Freiberg Dominican Order 1297 Elizabeth of Aragon Henry II of Jerusalem Mikhail of Tver Otto II, Count of Guelders 1215 Isabella of Aragon, Queen of France 1243 Henry of Almain 1235 May 3 Joan, Countess of Toulouse Alphonse, Count of Poitiers Gamelin (bishop) Simon VI. de Montfort
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