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Heads of State

Year of the Fire Ox丁丑(at the beginning of Fire Rat丙子)

Syria: 1588/89 ( the year in October )

Events

Politics and World Affairs

Europe

  • Edward I of England conquered Wales ( again 1282-84 ).
  • Comparison of Tønsberg on the relationship between church and state in Norway
Ersturkundliche mentions
  • First mention of Berghaupten, Gempen, Hellikon, Landiswil, Mauschbach and Ried bei Kerzers.
  • Alzey and north received city rights, Sopron is free royal city.

Asia and Africa

  • China: About 50,000 supporters of the Southern Sung dynasty fleeing the Mongols to Macao and colonize the province for the first time.
  • Yahya al - Watiq II is caliph of the Hafsids in Ifriqiya.

Economy

  • The Genoese galleys appear with their first time in front of the coast of Flanders ( Bruges ). This is in addition to the arduous overland gradually also the direct sea link between Italy and the North-West European economic centers effectively.

Culture

  • Erwin von Steinbach began with the construction of the facade at the Strasbourg Cathedral.
  • The still existing part of the Gothic sacristy of the Cologne Cathedral is built.
  • ( / 1287 ) Konrad von Würzburg writes the written Mannerist, floral style Marienpreisung " The golden forge".

Religion

  • March 7: Étienne Tempier, Bishop of Paris, prohibits a total of 219 natural events determinant or Bible statements directly contradictory teachings of Aristotle, Averroes and ( 1325 revoked) Thomas Aquinas. This prohibition shall soon for all of Europe north of the Alps; Stronghold of Averroism is then Padua (see Paris convictions ).
  • NOVEMBER 25: Giovanni Caetano - Orsini, Pope Nicholas III.
  • Giles of Rome ( a pupil of Thomas Aquinas in Paris until 1272 ) gained there because of its commitment to Aristotelianism against his conviction until 1285 a chair.
  • In Norway, the Church receives rights and freedoms.

Disasters

  • A severe storm surge at Christmas fall 50 villages on the North Sea coast to the victim.

Born

  • JANUARY 21: Galeazzo Visconti I., Regent of Milan from 1322 to 1328 († 1328 )
  • MARCH 26: Christine Ebner, German nun and mystic († 1356)

Died

  • 03 March: Folke Johansson, Archbishop of Uppsala
  • 07 April: Engelbert I. von der Mark, Count
  • 06 June: Simon I., Bishop of Paderborn (c. 1196)
  • Baybars I, Mamlucke who rose to the Sultan of Egypt and Syria (* 1233 )
  • Ulrich of Strasbourg, German theologian and Dominican (* 1220 )
  • Boreš z Rýzmburka, Czech nobleman and politician (* 1226 )
  • Muhammad I. al - Mustansir, caliph of the Hafsids in Ifriqiya
  • Yahia 'm Sharaful - Deen An- Nawawi, Arab scholars (* 1233 )
April 2014 List of centuries 11th century 15th century 1230s 1240s 1260s 1270s 1300s (decade) 1310s 1267 Armenian calendar Vikram Samvat Buddhist calendar Sexagenary cycle Dai people Iranian calendars Coptic calendar Malayalam calendar October 17 Alberto I. della Scala Mastino I. della Scala 1284 Hafsid dynasty Condemnations of 1210–1277 Galeazzo I. Visconti Christina Ebner Folke Johansson Ängel April 7 Engelbert I, Count of the Mark Pope John XXI June 6 December 13 1242 Muhammad I. al-Mustansir
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