1280

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Heads of State

Year of the Metal Dragon庚辰(at the beginning of earth - hare己卯)

Syria: 1591/92 ( the year in October )

  • 2.1 Exact date of birth unknown
  • 2.2 Born in 1280

Events

Politics and World Affairs

  • Erik II becomes King of Norway.
  • 1280: The Articles of Alsnö is adopted, which forms the basis for the development of the Swedish nobility.

Economy

  • Florence is a leader in Western European economic life through the cloth industry and banking. The top guilds snatch the nobility power. The city receives a constitution.
  • Revolt of the Flemish textile artisans against the patrician merchants and publishers, of which ( as the owner of the raw materials ) they are dependent
  • 1280: The Hansa opened an office in London

Science and Technology

  • In a sermon from 1300 mentions the Dominican Giordano da Rivalto that it was not even 20 years ago that the glasses had been invented.
  • 1280: Briani invents to Venice artificial aventurine, a glass composition which is interspersed with tiny gold shiny crystals.

Culture

  • Between 1240 and this year ( estimated) produced the major work of the older Kabbalah, the Zohar, which will later become a canonical text of Kabbalah.
  • 1280: Aegidius Romanus writes for Philip the Fair of France 's very popular in the Middle Ages mirror of princes " De regimine principum ".
  • 1280: Süezkint the Jew of Trimperg, Middle High German proverbs, is the only testified Jewish poet of German literature of the Middle Ages.
  • 1280: Jean de Meung, who teaches at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Paris, adds that of Guillaume de Lorris about 40 years earlier wrote courtly allegorical romance Roman de la Rose ( one of the first great French bourgeois novel seals) more than 17,000 verses in addition, which differ in the content of the older part principle and explain the building on Aristotle's knowledge of that time in an encyclopedic manner.

Nature and Environment

Born

Exact date of birth unknown

  • Birger Magnusson, King of Sweden († 1321 )

Born in 1280

  • Antonius Andreae, Spanish Franciscan († 1320)
  • Peter Aureoli, Doctor Facundus and childhood friend of Pope John XXII. († 1322)
  • Pål Bårdsson, Archbishop of Nidaros († 1346 )
  • Waldemar, Margrave of Brandenburg († 1319 )

Died

  • MAY 9: Magnus Håkonsson, King of Norway ( * 1238 )
  • June 2 Jolanthe of Burgundy, Countess of Nevers (* 1247 )
April 2014 List of centuries 11th century 15th century 1240s 1260s 1270s 1300s (decade) 1310s 1320s 1275 1285 Eric II of Norway History of Norway Armenian calendar Vikram Samvat Buddhist calendar Sexagenary cycle Dai people Iranian calendars Coptic calendar Malayalam calendar Silenen Biberstein Weil am Rhein Rebellion Dominican Order Giles of Rome Philip IV of France Waldemar, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal Yolande II, Countess of Nevers
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