1283
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Heads of State
Year of the Water sheep癸未( at the beginning of the year Water Horse壬午)
Syria: 1594/95 ( year October )
Events
Politics and World Affairs
- Altpreussen falls through subjugation of the Prussians completely in the hands of the Teutonic Order.
- The estates of Aragon come together to defend their ancient liberties ( as Peter III higher tax for his war against France calls -. P 1284). They force the king of Saragossa from the Generalprivilegium.
- Beginning of the Limburg Succession dispute, culminating in the Battle of Worringen ( 1288).
- Kiel joins the Hanseatic League.
- First mention of Damvant, Roche- d'Or, Todtnauberg and Weissbach
- Aarau and Sommerfeld received its town charter.
Science and Technology
- Paper manufacturing is first mentioned; the first evidence of paper mills in Treviso; in Fabriano ( Ancona Mark ) Papierer be called (see 1293 )
- In Italy, written by eyeglasses with prescription lenses.
Culture
- King Alfonso X of Castile 's a book about chess and other games of its time ( Libro de los juegos ) in order.
- ( / 1284) Adam de la Halle written and composed the oldest French musical plays with folk practices such as " Le jeu de Robin et de Marion".
- In Thailand, which is still valid signature is introduced.
Religion
- Burchard of Schwanden is Grand Master of the Teutonic Order.
- Petrus Johannis Olivi revokes the previous year (see 1282) incriminated article, in obedience '.
- ( to ) Petrus de Alvernia (see 1275 ) begins the study of theology in Paris.
- Ramon Lull begins with interruptions in Paris and Montpellier to teach ( to 1313 ).
Nature and Environment
Born
- 09 April: Margaret, Queen of Scotland († 1290 )
- ( End ) Galvano Fiamma, Dominicans and chronicler ( † after 1344) (see Related links)
Died
- November 03: John of Vercelli, sixth Grand Master of the Dominicans