1284

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Heads of State

Year of the Wood Monkey甲申( at the beginning of the year, water - sheep癸未)

Syria: 1595/96 ( year October )

  • 2.1 exact date of birth unknown
  • 3.1 exact date of death unknown
  • Died in 1284 to 3.2

Events

Politics and World Affairs

  • March 3: The Statute of Rhuddlan of the English King Edward I comes into force. It governs the conquered Wales law and administration.
  • MAY 11: Johann I becomes King of Cyprus and as John II of Jerusalem also.
  • August 6: The Battle of Meloria between the maritime republics of Genoa and Pisa gets the largest maritime disputes in the Middle Ages. The Genoese win Corsica, Elba and Sardinia should be standard over the decades into a strong naval power in the Mediterranean.
  • August 16th: Philip IV the Fair, who later became King of France, marries Johanna of Navarre.

Economy

  • Reval is a member of the Hanseatic League.
  • Founding of the Swedish Grand copper construction company in Falun ( regarded as the " eldest AG") (Stein, culture timetable)
  • Venice characterizes the golden Zecchino (see ducats ).
  • Genoa, after a great victory over Pisa, the most important commercial center in the Mediterranean.

Science and Technology

  • Establishment of the first colleges ( Peterhouse ), University of Cambridge.
  • Erfurt: No other city in Germany in the second half of the 13th century, more students. In Carmen Satiricum occulti Erfordensis of Nikolaus von Bibra ( 1281 / ) the number of 1000 Erfurt scholars is specified.

Culture and Religion

  • Fabulous occurrence of the " Pied Piper of Hamelin "
  • Giovanni Pisano is in Siena Cathedral architect and the construction of the west facade charge, for which he created sculptures.
  • Erwin von Steinbach, head of the building works at the Strasbourg Cathedral, is first mentioned ( twice in 1293 and 1316 ).

Disasters

  • Hamburg is destroyed by fire.

Nature and Environment

  • Germany: Spring very mild. Especially at the end of the summer is very warm and dry

Born

Exact date of birth unknown

  • Rangjung Dorje, III. Karmapa important master of the Karma Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism († 1339 )
  • Gusai, Japanese poet († 1378 )
  • Al -Malik al-Nasir Muhammad, Sultan of the Mamelukes († 1341 )

Died

  • 000März. Hugh III, King of Cyprus and Jerusalem (c. 1235 )
  • 02 April: Werner von Eppstein, Reichserzkanzler and Archbishop of Mainz (* 1225 )
  • 04 April: Alfonso X, King of Castile and Leon (* 1221 )

Exact date of death unknown

  • Hōjō Tokimune, Japanese Regent (* 1251 )
  • Ibn Kammuna, Jewish philosopher (* 1215)
  • Ibn Abi Umara, usurper in Hafsidenreich

Died about 1284

  • Boethius of Dacia, philosopher
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