1285
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Heads of State
Year of the Wood Rooster乙酉( at the beginning of the year Wood Monkey甲申)
Syria: 1596/97 ( the year in October )
Events
Politics and World Affairs
- Philip IV, the Fair, son of Louis IX. , Becomes King of France.
- James I becomes King of Sicily.
- Amadeus V the Great is Count of Savoy.
- Peace of Kalmar between the Hanseatic League and Norway
- In Nuremberg is called for the first time a " Mezzerer " ( cultellator ) ( Cutler ) Henricus chambers villages.
Ersturkundliche mentions
- First mention of Gutenberg, Heiligenschwendi, Hospental and Rohrsdorf
Science and Technology
- Initial evidence for the use of the term PORTOLAN
- Aegidius Romanus finally gets a chair in Paris (see 1277 ).
- Godfrey of Fontaine also teaches in Paris ( until 1303/ 04, see Related links).
Culture
- ( to ): " Lohengrin " is created ( Middle High German word seal a Thuringian Travellers and a Bavarian knight ) (stone, culture timetable).
Religion and science
- April 2: Giacomo Savelli is Pope Honorius IV This year, he prohibits the Apostolic Brethren.
- Munio of Zamora is 7 Chapter Master ( see list of Generals ) of the Dominicans ( to 1291 ).
Nature and Environment
- Germany: Winter is very warm and rainy
Born
- March 09: Go- Nijo, 94th emperor of Japan († 1308)
- December 06: Ferdinand IV, when Ferdinand III. King of Castile and Ferdinand IV King of Spain († 1312)
- Odoricus of Pordenone, Franciscan missionary († 1331 ) (see Related links)
- Hugo Woodpecker Hard from Reutlingen (* 1285 in Reutlingen, † 1360 ibid ), German music theorist
- ( to ) Benedict XII. , Pope since 1334 († 1342 )
- ( to ) Adelheid of Brunswick, Queen Bohemian († 1320)
- (um): William of Ockham, English Doctor invincibiles and Franciscans († 1349 or 1350)
- ( / 1292 ): . Innocent VI, Pope since 1352 († 1362 )
- ( / 1289 ): John of Jandun, philosopher and theologian († 1328 )
Died
- January 07: Charles I, King of Naples, Duke of Anjou and Count of Provence (* 1226 )
- February 08: Dietrich von Landsberg, German nobleman (* 1242 )
- FEBRUARY 17: Lukas von Padua, a Franciscan monk (c. 1200)
- MARCH 28: Martin IV, Pope (c. 1210)
- 07 July: Tile Kolup, German impostor
- JULY 30: John I, Duke of Saxe- Lauenburg (* 1249 )
- 09 September: Cunegonde of Halych, Queen of Bohemia (* 1246 )
- 05 October: . Philip III, King of France from 1270 to 1285 (* 1245 )
- ( to ) Rutebeuf, Parisian poet