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Heads of State

Year of the Earth Ox己丑(at the beginning of Earth Rat戊子)

Syria: 1600/ 01 ( the year in October )

Events

Politics and World Affairs

City rights and Ersturkundliche mentions

• The community Gödenstorf ( district of Harburg ) was first mentioned as Godingstorpe.
• Hermiswil, Linthal, Netstal, Will Berg and Zeihen are first mentioned.
• The Baden-Württemberg community Kronau ( district of Karlsruhe ) is first mentioned.
• The Prince-Bishop of Münster, Everhard von Diest, the village gives holders (now Haltern am See ) in Westphalia, the lower city rights.
• The town of Radstadt Salzburg is levied by the Archbishop of Salzburg to the city.
• The rock castle Neurathen is first mentioned.
• The village of Hausen murderer (since 1360 Wüstung ) is first mentioned.

Science and Technology

• In France, the University of Montpellier is by Pope Nicholas IV, was founded.

Religion

• Pope Nicholas IV lifts the existing since 1277 interdict against Portugal (see King Dinis ).
• Pentecost. On the General Chapter of the Dominicans in Trier decided to divide the German province of Teutonia, as already in 1269 and again in 1296 and 1301 but, since a decision on two subsequent chapters must be confirmed, is the actual division only 1303 instead.
• Gertrude of Helfta, Cistercian, since their key experience from January 27, 1281 their visions, apparitions, auditions, meditations and prayers reported her sisters. From her entstandenem this year major work, the revelation Scripture " Legatus divinae pietatis " ( " Messenger [' messenger '] of divine love " ) she writes only Book II ( out of five) by hand ( in which she tells of this experience ), the other books come about partly by their dictates.
• ( / 1290 ) The Dominican Dietrich von Jena, spiritual caregivers Gertrude, wrote a hagiography of Elizabeth of Thuringia, which means a significant new beginning over the previous hagiographic tradition.
• The Franciscan Petrus Johannis Olivi Spirituale teaches in Montpellier and Narbonne.
• The because of its rigorous representation of the ideas of the Spirituals " for life in chains " imprisoned chronicler Angelus Clarenus ( religious name Pietro da Fossombrone - see Related links) is the Minister General Raimund Gaufredi - exempt (or Godefroy see list ) and with his fellow brothers on a mission trip sent to Armenia.
• The church of Santa Maria di Colle Maggio is completed.
• Johan is Archbishop of Uppsala.

Nature and Environment

In Europe there is a mild winter and warm summer. It is the warmest winter to winter 2006/07.

Born

• 04 October: Louis X, King of France († 1316 )
• 06 October: . Wenceslas III, King of Hungary, Bohemia and Poland ( † 1306)

• Frederick the Fair, German anti-king Ludwig of Bavaria and Duke of Austria († 1330)
• ( 1285 / ): John of Jandun, philosopher and theologian († 1328 )
• Elizabeth de Burgh, queen of Scotland, and second wife of Robert the Bruce († 1327 )
• Leon IV, King of Armenia ( † 1307 )
• Ton'a, Japanese poet († 1372 )

Died

• Henry of Trento, Priest of the Teutonic Order and the Bishop of Trento
• Dimitri II of Selbstaufopferer, Georgian king (* 1260 )
• Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan, Guardian of Scotland and General Counsel