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Heads of State

Year of the Wood horse甲午( at the beginning of the year, water - snake癸巳)

Syria: 1605/ 06 ( the year in October )

Events

Politics and World Affairs

Asia

  • After the death of Kublai Khan on February 18, his grandson Timur Khan becomes ruler of the Mongols. It is made so by his brother against Kamala.

Europe

  • ( to ) September 22: King Adolf of Nassau devastating falls in Thuringia, to take the year before purchased Landgraf Albrecht land in possession.
  • Between the French King Philip IV and the English King Edward I. there is a war for the English Festlandsbesitzungen in France ( Guyenne ), stretches to 1297. Philipp orders (since 1274 whose main lender ) to confiscate the assets situated in France, the Riccardi of Lucca for its cooperation with the English crown.
  • Portugal under King Dionysius and England close the first of a series of trade agreements. The " Anglo - Portuguese Alliance" is the oldest commercial partnership between two states that still persists.
  • Rudolf Stammler adopt as the Duke of Bavaria, the Rudolfinian Tangible, for the first time sets out rights and duties of citizens of Munich.
  • First mention of Bellach, Brünisried, Ebenheid, Krün, Niedergösgen, role Saignelégier and Utzenfeld.
  • Magdeburg acquires the office of mayor of the archbishopric.
  • Munich receives city rights.

Economy

  • October-November: In Iran, are printed elongated bills with Chinese print and the Muslim creed in Arabic script in circulation.
  • ( to ) Lübeck citysize - Hanse ( Städtebund to promote trade; numerous North German inland cities close itself; foundation of " counting houses " abroad); Origin are the pre-existing merchant -Hansen in the 12th century (stone, culture timetable)

Religion

  • July 5th: The 85 -year-old hermit Pietro del Murrone is elected Pope. After a few days he accepted despite his concerns, the selection and reigned as Celestine V.
  • September 27: The Pope confirms the rule of Cölestinerordens.
  • DECEMBER 13: Pope Celestine V. thanks five months after his election as voluntary.
  • December 24: Select the Cardinals Benedetto Caetani to the Pope, who decides on the name Boniface VIII. His first act he can imprison his predecessor.
  • The Franciscan John of Montecorvino († 1328 ) after the death of Kublai Khan Beijing.
  • The Dominican Dietrich of Freiberg was appointed Vicar General of the Order (up to 1296 ).
  • The Dominican inquisitor Bernard Gui and religious writer teaches theology in Castres.
  • (after ) The Franciscan John of Erfurt posting a comment Sentences (see 1250, 1275, links).

Nature and Environment

Born

  • Hugo IV, King of Cyprus
  • Hugo V, Duke of Burgundy
  • Kusunoki Masashige, Japanese folk hero
  • Simonida, Byzantine princess
  • Hermann von Wickede I, Mayor of Lübeck

Died

  • 02 February: Louis the severity, Duke of Bavaria and by Rhine (* 1229 )
  • FEBRUARY 18: Kublai Khan, Mongol ruler (* 1215)
  • MARCH 24: Irmgard of Berg, daughter of Count Adolf IV of Limburg- Berg ( * 1255 )
  • May 03: John I of Brabant, Duke of Brabant (* 1252/1253 )
  • November 22: Stephen of Besançon, 8th General Master of the Dominicans (see 1292 )
  • December 25: Mestwin II, Prince and Duke of East Pomerania since 1266 (* 1220 )
  • Brunetto Latini, Italian statesman, scholar and writer (c. 1220 )
  • Guittone d' Arezzo, Italian poet (c. 1250)
  • Henry of Stretelingen, member of a knightly family on Lake Thun and minstrels (* 1258 )
  • (or 1292 ) Roger Bacon, English philosopher and Franciscan (c. 1214 or 1219 )
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