1296

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Heads of State

Year of the Fire Monkey丙申( at the beginning of the year, wood sheep乙未)

Syria: 1607/ 08 ( the year in October )

  • 2.1 Exact date of birth unknown
  • 2.2 Born around 1296

Events

Politics and World Affairs

  • March 30: In a punitive campaign against the reign of John Balliol Scotland, the English King Edward I and his army conquered the city of Berwick -upon- Tweed. There will be a two-day massacre of the population.
  • April 27: In the Battle of Dunbar, the troops of the English King Edward I rub in the first fight of the Scottish Wars of Independence, the Scottish army John Balliol largely on.
  • First mention of Berne, Farmsen, Großhennersdorf, Kreenried, Lauenen, Oldenfelde and Tecknau.
  • King Adolf of Nassau falls for the third year in a row in Thuringia and devastated the area around Gotha.
  • The English King Edward I. subjecting 1296/97 temporarily Scotland.

Science and Technology

  • The oldest known European Seebuch, the Compasso de Navegare is completed.

Culture

  • In August, the Chinese ambassador Zhou Daguan arrives at Angkor Thom. He stays until July 1297 and drafted its report on " the usages and customs of the Khmer ", the most significant so far known written testimony about the Khmer civilization at Angkor (Cambodia) thereafter.
  • (ab) Dante held various offices in Florence (for example, a member of the Council of One Hundred ).
  • Arnolfo di Cambio is Dombaumeister of the Romanesque- Gothic building of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence ( eight-sided dome completed in 1436 ).
  • One of the oldest references to the carnival can be found in the Speyer chronicle of the city clerk Christoph Lehmann of 1612, the reports of old files: "In the year 1296 they started mischief Shrovetide some time / darinn some burgers in a Schlegerey with the clergy Gesind the ärgst it worn / afterwards the property arduous the Rhat attached / and mod the wicked slippers or punishment. " ( clergy Gesind means the servants of the bishop and the cathedral chapter, so the clerics in the Domimmunität )

Religion

  • FEBRUARY 25: Boniface VIII issues the bull Clericis laicos with the introduction, " that the laity are enemies of the clergy ."
  • Pentecost: On the General Chapter of the Dominicans in Strasbourg decided that the German province should be divided (see 1289 ). Nicholas of Treviso is selected for the ninth Chapter Master ( to 1299 ).
  • Dietrich von Freiberg acquires the academic year 1296/97 at the University of Paris the title of " Master of Divinity ".
  • Petrus de Alvernia (former Master of Arts Faculty ) is master of theology in Paris ( until 1302).

Born

Exact date of birth unknown

  • Andronikos III. Palaiologos, Byzantine Emperor († 1341 )
  • Marjorie Bruce, only daughter of Robert I of Scotland († 1316 )

Born around 1296

Died

  • February 8: Przemysl II, Duke Senior, and King of Poland (* 1257 )
  • February 22: Henry V, Duke of Jawor, Legnica and Wrocław (c. 1248 )
  • MAY 19: Celestine V ( in captivity ), Pope in 1294 (* 1209)
  • JUNE 27: Florens V, Count of Holland (* 1254 )
  • 28th or 29th September, Adolf V., Regent of the county mountain since 1259
  • OCTOBER 9: Louis III, Duke of Lower Bavaria (* 1269 ).
April 2014 List of centuries 11th century 15th century 1250s 1260s 1270s 1300s (decade) 1310s 1320s 1330s 1286 1291 1301 1306 Armenian calendar Vikram Samvat Buddhist calendar Sexagenary cycle Dai people Iranian calendars Coptic calendar Malayalam calendar Edward I of England Berwick-upon-Tweed Battle of Dunbar (1296) Adolf, King of Germany History of Scotland Dominican Order Pope Benedict XI Theodoric of Freiberg Peter of Auvergne August 10 1346 Andronikos III Palaiologos Henry V, Duke of Legnica Floris V, Count of Holland September 28 September 29 Adolf VIII of Berg Louis III, Duke of Bavaria 1247
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