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Heads of State
Year of the Fire Ox丁丑(at the beginning of Fire Rat丙子)
Syria: 1708/ 09 ( the year in October )
Events
Politics and World Affairs
- June 7: Count Dietrich von der Mark and his brother Count Adolf of Cleves defeat Duke William II of Berg in the Battle of Klever Hamm, after the latter has occurred in the spring along with his cousin, Duke William of Jülich and Geldern in the County of Cleves.
- During the year, the Inquisition under the inquisitor Peter Zwicker in Steyr / Austria be executed between 80 and 100 Waldensians in the course.
- La Chaux -des- Breuleux, Manderscheid and Lurtigen are first mentioned.
Culture
- The Kinkaku -ji in Kyoto, Japan, is built as a retirement home of Ashikaga Yoshimitsu.
- In an official letter in Cologne for the first time barbers are mentioned.
Born
- FEBRUARY 21: Isabel de Portugal, only surviving daughter from the marriage of John I with Philippa of Lancaster ( † 1471 )
- May 6: Sejong, King of the Korean Joseon Dynasty ( † 1450 )
- Paolo Uccello, Italian painter († 1475 )
Died
- JANUARY 22: Everhard of Muisgen, Auxiliary Bishop of Köln
- FEBRUARY 11: Henry of Long Stone, German theologian and rector of the University of Vienna ( * 1325 )
- June 6: Nicholas of Giant Castle, Bishop of Constance and Olomouc
- July 26: Eric I, Duke of Mecklenburg ( * after 1359 )
- 11 February to 15 July: Albrecht I, Duke of Mecklenburg- Stargard ( * before 1377 )
- AUGUST 28: Henry Kuwal, Bishop of Sambia
- September 2: Francesco Landini, Italian composer and organist (* 1325 )
- SEPTEMBER 8: Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester, English noble (* 1355 )
- SEPTEMBER 21: Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel, English nobleman and member of the Lords Appellant (* 1346 )
- John II, Duke of Bavaria -Munich (c. 1341 )
- Ludwig Krafft von Balzheim, mayor of Ulm (c. 1330)