1401

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Heads of State

Year of the Metal Snake辛巳( at the beginning of the year Metal Dragon庚辰)

Syria: 1712/13 ( the year in October )

  • Secured 2.1 Date of birth
  • 2.2 Exact date of birth unknown

Events

Politics and World Affairs

Europe

  • January 6: Rupert coronation as German king in Cologne Cathedral
  • April 22: The pirate Klaus Störtebeker is taken and placed captured by the Hamburg Hanseatic cog Colorful Cow in front of Helgoland.
  • October 20: In Hamburg, dozens of former Vitali brothers, among them Störtebeker, decapitated and the heads are impaled as a deterrent.

Asia

  • March 24: The Mongols under Tamerlane occupy the city of Damascus, but fail with the siege of the citadel.
  • The Mongol ruler Tamerlane conquered Baghdad.

Economy

  • January 24: In Solingen hardener and grinder get a guild privilege; This is the foundation of the world famous Solingen blades industry.

Society

  • December 26: The Schiffergesellschaft in Lübeck was founded as St. Nicholas Brotherhood " to aid and comfort the living and the dead, and all who seek her honest maintenance in shipping ".

Born

Secured birth

  • MARCH 27: Duke Albrecht III. of Bavaria- Munich ( † 1460 )
  • MAY 12: Shoko, 101st emperor of Japan († 1428 )
  • October 27: Catherine of Valois, also Catherine of France, ancestress of the English Tudor († 1437)
  • 21 December: Masaccio, Italian painter († 1428 )

Exact date of birth unknown

  • Adolf VIII, Count of Holstein and Stormarn and as Adolf I Duke of Schleswig ( † 1459 )
  • Charles I, Duke of Bourbon and Auvergne († 1456 )
  • Nicholas of Cusa ( Cusanus ), German priest and scientist († 1464 )

Died

  • October 20: Klaus Störtebeker, German pirate and leader of the brothers Vitali and Likedeeler (* 1370 )
  • October: Annabella Drummond, Queen of Scotland (c. 1350)
  • To 1401: Bartholomew of Pisa, Italian Franciscan monk, author of a controversial work about the life and miracles activity of Francis of Assisi
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