1401
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Heads of State
Year of the Metal Snake辛巳( at the beginning of the year Metal Dragon庚辰)
Syria: 1712/13 ( the year in October )
- Secured 2.1 Date of birth
- 2.2 Exact date of birth unknown
Events
Politics and World Affairs
Europe
- January 6: Rupert coronation as German king in Cologne Cathedral
- April 22: The pirate Klaus Störtebeker is taken and placed captured by the Hamburg Hanseatic cog Colorful Cow in front of Helgoland.
- October 20: In Hamburg, dozens of former Vitali brothers, among them Störtebeker, decapitated and the heads are impaled as a deterrent.
Asia
- March 24: The Mongols under Tamerlane occupy the city of Damascus, but fail with the siege of the citadel.
- The Mongol ruler Tamerlane conquered Baghdad.
Economy
- January 24: In Solingen hardener and grinder get a guild privilege; This is the foundation of the world famous Solingen blades industry.
Society
- December 26: The Schiffergesellschaft in Lübeck was founded as St. Nicholas Brotherhood " to aid and comfort the living and the dead, and all who seek her honest maintenance in shipping ".
Born
Secured birth
- MARCH 27: Duke Albrecht III. of Bavaria- Munich ( † 1460 )
- MAY 12: Shoko, 101st emperor of Japan († 1428 )
- October 27: Catherine of Valois, also Catherine of France, ancestress of the English Tudor († 1437)
- 21 December: Masaccio, Italian painter († 1428 )
Exact date of birth unknown
- Adolf VIII, Count of Holstein and Stormarn and as Adolf I Duke of Schleswig ( † 1459 )
- Charles I, Duke of Bourbon and Auvergne († 1456 )
- Nicholas of Cusa ( Cusanus ), German priest and scientist († 1464 )
Died
- October 20: Klaus Störtebeker, German pirate and leader of the brothers Vitali and Likedeeler (* 1370 )
- October: Annabella Drummond, Queen of Scotland (c. 1350)
- Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick, opponent Richard II (c. 1338 )
- To 1401: Bartholomew of Pisa, Italian Franciscan monk, author of a controversial work about the life and miracles activity of Francis of Assisi