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Heads of State

Year of the Earth Monkey戊申( at the beginning of the year fire - sheep丁未)

Syria: 1859/60 ( the year in October )

Events

Since 1547: Armed Man Diet of Augsburg
March 15: The at the Diet of Augsburg dispute advised Augsburg Interim is published. It contains provisions for the Protestants, how to keep it with the religion until the decision by the Council of Trent. The Protestant side leaning in the sequence from the Interim, in Upper German cities, the implementation is enforced.
May 15: proclamation of the Augsburg Interim by Emperor Charles V with approval of the marriage of priests and lay chalice
May 30: In the Realm farewell Emperor Charles V defines the Augsburg Interim. It is an attempt to establish a religious order with the Protestants after his victory over the Smalcald League. The interim solution is to apply until a decision of the Council of Trent. You do not put into practice, but by.
June 26: The elaborated by Viglius Zuichemus Burgundian treaty between the emperor and the imperial estates is ratified. He regulated the constitutional position of the Habsburg Netherlands ( 17 provinces ) in the structure of the Holy Roman Empire again. The agreement resolves the direct dominions of Charles V, the Duchy of funds, the county of Zutphen, and the territories Bishopric of Utrecht, Groningen, rule Overijssel, Drenthe and County, from the Lower Rhenish - Westphalian Circle out. These are added to the Burgundian kingdom circle. The thus resulting new unit of the Burgundian dominions of Charles V is removed from the jurisdiction of the Imperial Supreme Court.

At the request of Erbfräulein Maria and Anna, who are faced with the constant threat of the County of East Frisia exposed to the imperial immediacy of the dominion of Jever is canceled and they assumed the Burgundian kingdom circle.

October 20: Alonso de Mendoza founded in the village of Laja, the city of Nuestra Señora de La Paz Three days later, a location is about 25 km further east chosen for the new settlement and part of the village inhabitants moved there because he better protection from inclement weather offers.

FEBRUARY 26: Piri Reis conquered the area occupied by the Portuguese in Yemeni city of Aden for the Ottoman Empire.

The Siamese - Burmese War begins with a pre-emptive strike of the Siamese Kingdom of Ayutthaya to the Burmese Kingdom of Taungoo expanding. When the Burmese rulers Tabinshwehti strikes the counter-attack, the Siamese rulers Suriyothai wife comes in the battle for life while protecting her husband Maha Chakkraphat.

The Bader, hitherto regarded as " dishonest " profession, get guild rights in the Holy Roman Empire.

The Swiss theologian, cartographer and historian Johannes Stumpf brings out his chronicle of Switzerland.

The Venetian painter Titian paints in oil on canvas, the painting Emperor Charles V after the Battle of Miihlberg.

On May 24, the Protestant jurist Francesco Spiera in Venice is brought before a court of inquisition. The process ends with the fact that he renounces on July 20 in St. Mark's Basilica celebrated his " mistakes ". Then he falls into depression and died in the same year. His fate leads to the final passage of the theologian and Bishop Pietro Paolo Vergerio to Protestantism.
The Reformation Elector Moritz of Saxony transfers Philipp Melanchthon in response to the Augsburg Interim in the task of drawing up a new church order. The subsequently developed Leipzig articles are signed, however, by the Protestant Estates on December 22, only in part.

By Pope Paul III. the Swiss Guard is brought back to life, which has been in 1527 after the sack of Rome replaced by German mercenaries.
During the Reformation, the monastery Løgumkloster in Denmark is dissolved.

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