1924 Soviet Constitution

The Soviet Constitution of 1924 ( Russian Конституция СССР 1924 года ) was the first constitution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. It was adopted on 6 July 1923 by the Second Session of the Central Executive Committee (CIK ) of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and entered into force on 31 January 1924. The Soviet Constitution of 1924 was the first all-Russian constitution since the fundamental law of the Empire Russia. It was replaced by the Constitution of 1936 ( " Stalin Constitution ").

Constitution content

The Constitution consisted of a preamble and two paragraphs. The second section is divided into 11 chapters. Overall, the constitution has 72 articles.

Section I: Declaration on the Establishment of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

Section Two: Treaty on the formation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

  • Chapter I. The powers of the supreme organs of power of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • Chapter II The sovereignty of the Union republics and the Union citizenship
  • Chapter III. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Soviet Congress
  • Chapter IV The Central Executive Committee of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • Chapter V The Presidium of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Central Executive Committee
  • Chapter VI. The Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the People's Commissars
  • Chapter VII The Supreme Court of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • Chapter VIII The People's Commissariat of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • Chapter IX. The United State Political Administration
  • Chapter X The Union Republics of the Soviet Union
  • Chapter XI. The coat of arms, the flag and the capital of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
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