22nd century BC
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The 22nd century BC started on January 1, 2200 BC and ended on December 31, 2101 BC
Era / period
- 2200 BC, the Neolithic and the Chalcolithic period ends in Central Europe and the Early Bronze Age begins.
- To 2112 BC, the Ur III period begins (the third dynasty of Ur Sumerian city ) where one last time Sumer is united under Ur - Nammu to a territorial state.
Events / developments
- In the 22 century BC the oasis culture in the Karakum desert makes its appearance.
- End of the Liangzhu Culture in China ( beginning about 3300 BC)
- The first recorded standard measure is the foot of a statue of the ruler Gudea of Lagash ( 26.45 cm).
- Under the king Ur - Nammu (ca. 2112-2095 BC), the kingdom of Sumer and Akkad is restored. The ziggurat of the moon god Nanna is built by him and his successor Šulgi.
- The settlement of Skara Brae on Orkney is destroyed by a storm surge.
Personalities
Note: The Government of years can not yet be determined accurately in this century. Therefore, it is approximate estimates.
Pharaohs of Egypt
- Pepi II (2245-2180 BC)
- Nemtiemsaef II (c. 2180 BC)
- Nitokris (around 2180 BC)
King of Akkad
- Šar - kali - Sarri (2218-2193 BC)
King of Assyria
- Ušpia ( 2150 BC)
Kings of Lagash
- Ur - Baba (2164-2144 BC)
- Gudea (2144-2124 BC)
King of Ur
- Ur - Nammu (2112-2095 BC)
King of Uruk
- Utuḫengal (2119-2112 BC)
Other
- Assumed lifetime of the Buddha Dipamkara