22nd century BC

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The 22nd century BC started on January 1, 2200 BC and ended on December 31, 2101 BC

Era / period

  • 2200 BC, the Neolithic and the Chalcolithic period ends in Central Europe and the Early Bronze Age begins.
  • To 2112 BC, the Ur III period begins (the third dynasty of Ur Sumerian city ) where one last time Sumer is united under Ur - Nammu to a territorial state.

Events / developments

  • In the 22 century BC the oasis culture in the Karakum desert makes its appearance.
  • End of the Liangzhu Culture in China ( beginning about 3300 BC)
  • The first recorded standard measure is the foot of a statue of the ruler Gudea of Lagash ( 26.45 cm).
  • Under the king Ur - Nammu (ca. 2112-2095 BC), the kingdom of Sumer and Akkad is restored. The ziggurat of the moon god Nanna is built by him and his successor Šulgi.
  • The settlement of Skara Brae on Orkney is destroyed by a storm surge.

Personalities

Note: The Government of years can not yet be determined accurately in this century. Therefore, it is approximate estimates.

Pharaohs of Egypt

  • Pepi II (2245-2180 BC)
  • Nemtiemsaef II (c. 2180 BC)
  • Nitokris (around 2180 BC)

King of Akkad

  • Šar - kali - Sarri (2218-2193 BC)

King of Assyria

  • Ušpia ( 2150 BC)

Kings of Lagash

  • Ur - Baba (2164-2144 BC)
  • Gudea (2144-2124 BC)

King of Ur

  • Ur - Nammu (2112-2095 BC)

King of Uruk

  • Utuḫengal (2119-2112 BC)

Other

  • Assumed lifetime of the Buddha Dipamkara
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