38th century BC

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The 38th century BC started on January 1, 3800 BC and ended on December 31, 3701 BC

Calendar

  • 25 Elul 3761 BC: Beginning of the Jewish era: creation of the world ( first day of creation ).

Events / developments

  • The Subboreal uses (from 3710 BC).
  • The climate is subject to the first Piora fluctuation ( fluctuation Piora I - 3900-3780 BC). It causes global cooling; the Sahara starts to dry out, as a consequence infiltrated the local population towards the Nile Valley from.
  • The discovery of mass graves (dated to the period 3800-3600 BC) at Tell Majnuna ( immediately north of Tell Brak ) in Syria points to armed conflicts
  • II ( 4500-3500 BC) in Cyprus is (with main archaeological site Sotira on the south coast ) made ​​the culture of the Neolithic period around 3800 BC by an earthquake severely

Cultures

  • In Upper Egypt, there was still the Naqada culture ( Naqada I - 4500-3500 BC)
  • In Lower Egypt, however, the Maadi culture flourished ( 4000-3500 BC) on - copper findings and initial domestication of the donkey
  • In Mesopotamia ( Sumer ), there was the Uruk period ( Middle Uruk period - 3800-3400 BC - Uruk Uruk VI to VIII or LC 3 ).
  • In China, can be achieved during the 38th century BC, several cultures differ: the Dadiwan culture ( 5800-3000 BC ) on the upper Huang He
  • The Baiyangcun culture ( 5000-3700 BC)
  • The Yangshao culture ( 5000-2000 BC) in central and northern China
  • The Majiabang culture ( 4750-3700 BC) on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River
  • In Northeast China, the Hongshan culture ( 4700-2900 BC)
  • On the middle Yangtze River, the Daxi culture ( 4400-3300 BC)
  • On the coast of the Yellow Sea, the Dawenkou culture ( 4100-2600 BC)
  • The Beiyinyangying culture ( 4000-3000 BC) on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River
  • The lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the Songze culture (3900 - 3200 BC).
  • In Vietnam, the Đa but- culture consists ( 4000-1700 BC) with fairly archaic ceramics (Basket modeling )
  • In the southwest of Siberia, the Jekaterininka culture ( 4300-3700 BC) comes to an end
  • In the south of Russia, Kazakhstan and the Ukraine spread Kurgankulturen ( 5000-3000 BC), including the Sredny - Stog culture ( 4500-3500 BC) north of the Azov Sea
  • On the Indian subcontinent, the Amri Culture ( Indus, 4th and 3rd millennium BC) and the Nal- culture unfold ( Baluchistan, 3800-2200 BC)
  • In Western Europe will remain the Late Neolithic Chassey- Lagozza - Cortaillod culture encountered ( 4600-2400 BC).
  • The megalithic monuments found: in France ( 4700-2000 BC)
  • In the Iberian Peninsula ( 4000-2000 BC)
  • In Sardinia with the Ozieri culture (4000 - 3200 BC). It is characterized by megalithic monuments ( dolmens, menhirs ), necropolis ( burial cave ) and shape- rich ceramics and sculptures.
  • In Malta. Around 3800 BC, the temple phase of the megalithic temples of Malta begins

Central Europe generally remains under the influence of the Late Neolithic ( 4400-3500 BC), the third stage of the Neolithic:

  • In Central Europe, further continuation of the middle Neolithic Rössen culture ( 4300-3500 BC).
  • In Bavaria was the Münchshöfen culture ( 4500-3800 BC) to the end, now takes its place the Altheimer group ( 3800 bis 3400/3300 BC ) - both cultures of the Neolithic period.
  • In Austria (Salzkammergut ), the Mondsee culture ( 3770-3200 BC) developed
  • In West Germany the Schussenrieder group established ( 4200-3700 BC)
  • In the foothills of the Alps of Switzerland, the Pfyn culture ( 3900-3500 BC) found parallel to Altheimer group.
  • In the northern central Europe under the Neolithic Funnel Beaker Culture ( 4200-2800 BC ) was the first farming run ( Siggenebben phase in Schleswig -Holstein 3900-3700 BC). Beginning belonging to the Funnel Beaker Culture Baalberge culture ( 3800-3400 BC - it corresponds to the ceramic styles TRB -MES II and TRB -MES III, TRB -MES I had gone straight to the end )
  • North and Mesoamerica are still in the Archaic period. In the eastern woodlands, the first Mounds are built from 4000 BC.

Inventions and Discoveries

  • Brush painting in China
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